Abstract
Cathodic adsorptive stripping voltammetry is one of the most sensitive analytical methods for ultratrace analysis. The detection limit is usually lower than 10−9 mol/L. Most adsorptive stripping procedures have been focused on the one ligand/one analyte approach. In order to reduce analysis time and sample volume, the possibility of simultaneously determining several metals by cathodic stripping voltammetry using a mixture of ligands was explored, e.g., by Colombo and van den Berg (1997). Here, we describe a new procedure for quantifying chromium and copper using 2,2′-bipyridine and 8-hydroxyquinoline (oxine). The effect of various operational parameters such as buffer type, ligand concentration, potential and time collection were assessed and optimized. Possible interferences by trace metals and organic matter were also investigated. Applicability for fresh water is illustrated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bobrowski A, Zarebski J (2000) Catalytic system in adsorptive stripping voltammetry. Electroanalysis 12:1177–1185
Colombo C, van den Berg CMG (1997) Simultaneous determination of several trace metals in seawater using cathodic stripping voltammetry with mixed ligands. Anal Chim Acta 337:29–40
Elleouet C, Quentel F, Madec C (1992) Determination of trace amounts of chromium (VI) in water by electrochemical methods. Anal Chim Acta 257:301–308
Gao Z, Siow KS (1996a) Determination of trace amounts of iron by catalytic-adsorptive stripping voltammetry. Talanta 43:727–733
Gao Z, Siow KS (1996b) Catalytic-adsorptive stripping voltammetry determination of chromium in environmental materials. Electroanalysis 8:602–606
Gao Z, Siow KS (1996c) Catalytic-adsorptive stripping voltammetry of cobalt in the presence of 2,2′-bipyridine and nitrite. Talanta 43:255–261
Gawrys M, Golimowski J (2001) Sensitive and very selective determination of titanium by adsorptive-catalytic stripping voltammetry with methylthymol blue, xylenol orange and calcein. Anal Chim Acta 427:55–61
Golimowski J, Valenta P, Nürnberg HW (1985) Trace determination of chromium in various water types by adsorption differential pulse voltammetry. Fresenius Z Anal Chem 322:315–322
Korolczuk M, Grabarczyk M (1999) Voltammetric determination of traces of Cr(VI) in the flow system in the presence of bipyridine. Talanta 49:703–709
Lange B, van den Berg CMG (2000) Determination of selenium by catalytic cathodic stripping voltammetry. Anal Chim Acta 418:33–42
Miller JN (1991a) Basic statistical methods for analytical chemistry. Part 1 Statistics of repeated measurements. A review. Analyst 113:1351–1356
Miller JN (1991b) Basic statistical methods for analytical chemistry. Part 2 Calibration and regression methods. A review. Analyst 116:3–14
Quentel F, Elleouet C, Madec C (1994) Determination of copper in seawater by adsorptive voltammetry with 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone-3-sulfonic acid. Electroanalysis 6:683–688
Safavi A, Shams E (1999) Selective determination of ultra trace concentrations of molybdenum by catalytic adsorptive stripping voltammetry. Anal Chim Acta 396:215–220
Safavi A, Shams E (2000) Highly sensitive and selective measurements of cobalt by catalytic adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry. Talanta 51:1117–1123
Scholz F, Lange B, Draheim M, Pelzer J (1990) The catalytic adsorptive stripping voltammetric determination with DTPA and nitrate. Fresenius J Anal Chem 338:627–629
van den Berg CMG (1986) Determination of copper, cadmium and lead in seawater by cathodic stripping voltammetry of complexes with 8-hydroxyquinoline. J Electroanal Chem 215:111–121
Vega M, van den Berg CMG (1997) Determination of cobalt in seawater by catalytic adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry. Anal Chem 69:874–881
Wang J, Lu J, Olsen K (1992) Measurement of ultratrace levels of chromium by adsorptive-catalytic stripping voltammetry in the presence of cupferron. Analyst 117:1913–1917
Wang J, Lu J, Wang J, Luo D, Tian B (1997) Simultaneous measurements of trace chromium and uranium using mixed ligand adsorptive stripping analysis. Anal Chim Acta 354:275–281
Yokoi K, van den Berg CMG (1992) Simultaneous determination of titanium and molybdenum in natural waters by catalytic cathodic stripping voltammetry. Anal Chim Acta 257:293–299
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Le Lann, M., Elleouet, C., Quentel, F. et al. Analysis of chromium and copper by cathodic stripping voltammetry with mixed ligands. Environ Chem Lett 1, 98–102 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-002-0013-4
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-002-0013-4