Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Ultrafast optical technologies for large-capacity TDM/WDM photonic networks

  • Published:
Journal of Optical and Fiber Communications Reports

Abstract

As the Internet data traffic increases explosively, the optical networks will evolve into "photonic networks", in which "wavelength" label is used to route large-capacity optical signals at optical path cross connect (OPXCs) nodes. Further development of ultrafast all-optical processing technologies enables us to further upgrade the photonic networks into those with much more flexibility and higher transparency, where ultrafast optical signals of any bit rates (2.5, 10, 40, 100, 160 G/ch) and frame/modulation formats (GbE, 10 GbE, SDH, OTN/ NRZ, RZ, CS-RZ, RZ-DPSK, etc.) are processed and transmitted all-optically without optical-electrical-optical (O-E-O) conversion from end-to-end.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akiyama T, Georgiev N, Mozume T, Yoshida H, Gopal AV, Wada O, 1.55-μm picosecond all-optical switching by using intersubband absorption in InGaAs-AlAs-AlAsSb coupled quantum wells, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 14, 495-497 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrekson PA, Olsson NA, Simpson JR, Tanbun-Ek T, Logan RA, Haner M, 16 Gbit/s all-optical demultiplexing using four-wave mixing, Electron. Lett., 27, 922-924 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Arahira S, Ogawa Y, 160-Gb/s All-Optical Encoding Experiments by Four-Wave Mixing in a Gain-Clamped SOA With Assist-Light Injection, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 16, 653-655 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arahira S, Mineo N, Tachibana K, Ogawa Y, 40 GHz hybrid modelocked laser diode module operated at ultra-low RF power with impedance-matching circuit, Electron. Lett., 39, 287-289 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boerner C, Schubert C, Schmidt C, Hilliger E, Marembert V, Berger J, Ferber S, Dietrich E, Ludwig R, Schmauss B, Weber HG, 160 Gbit/s clock recovery with electro-optical PLL using bidirectionally operated electroabsorption modulator as phase comparator, Electron. Lett., 39, 1071-1073 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buchali F, Baumert W, Schmidt M, Bulow H, Dynamic distortion compensation in a 160 Gb/s RZ OTDM system: adaptive 2 stage PMD compensation. Optical Fiber Communication Conf., pp. 589-590, 2003

  • Chou HF, Bowers JE, Blumenthal DJ, Compact 160-Gb/s Add-Drop Multiplexing with a 40-Gb/s Base-Rate, Optical Fiber Communication Conf., 2004, Paper PD28, 2004

  • Daikoku M, Otani T, Suzuki M, 160-Gb/s four WDM quasi-linear transmission over 225-km NZ-DSF with 75-km spacing, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 15, 1165-1167 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edagawa N, Suzuki M, Yamamoto S, Novel Wavelength Converter Using an Electroabsorption Modulator, IEICE Trans. Electron., E81-C, 1251-1257 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis AD, Lucek JK, Pitcher D, Moodie DG, Cotter D, Full 10 × 10 Gbit/s OTDM data generation and demultiplexing using electroabsorption modulators, Electron. Lett., 34, 1766-1767 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis AD, Manning RJ, Phillips ID, Nesset D, 1.6 ps pulse generation at 40 GHz in phaselocked ring laser incorporating highly nonlinear fibre for application to 160 Gbit/s OTDM networks, Electron. Lett., 35, 645-646 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feiste U, Ludwig R, Schubert C, Berger J, Schmidt C, Weber H.G, Schmauss B, Munk A, Buchold B, Briggmann, D Kueppers, F Rumpf, F, 160 Gbit/s transmission over 116 km field-installed fibre using 160 Gbit/s OTDM and 40 Gbit/s ETDM, Electron. Lett., 37, 443-445 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferber S, Ludwig R, Boerner C, Wietfeld A, Schmauss B, Berger J, Schubert C, Unterboersch G, Weber HG, Comparison of DPSK and OOK modulation format in 160 Gbit/s transmission system, Electron. Lett., 39, 1458-1459 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fukuchi Y, Sakamoto T, Taira K, Kikuchi K, All-optical time-division demultiplexing of 160 Gbit/s signal using cascaded second-order nonlinear effect in quasi-phase matched LiNbO3 waveguide device, Electron. Lett., 39, 789-790 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Futami F, Okabe R, Takita Y, Watanabe S, Transparent wavelength conversion at up to 160 Gbit/s by using supercontinuum generation in a nonlinear fiber. Optical Amplifiers and their Applications, Paper MD07, 2003

  • Gnauck AH, Raybon G, Bernasconi PG, Leuthold J, Doerr CR, Stulz LW, 1-Tb/s (6 × 170.6 Gb/s) transmission over 2000-km NZDF using OTDM and RZ-DPSK format, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 15, 1618-1620 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto E, Takada A, Katagiri Y, Clock source-limited low jitter, subterahertz signal generation from mode-locked semiconductor laser controlled by phase locked loop (PLL) with photonic downconversion. Microwave Photonics, pp. 169-172, 1998

  • Hayashi M, Otani T, Tanaka H, Suzuki M, Analysis on jitter tolerance of optical 3R regenerator, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 15, 1609-1611 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inui T, Komukai T, Nakazawa M, Suzuki K, Tamura KR, Uchiyama K, Morioka T, Adaptive dispersion slope equalizer using a nonlinearly chirped fiber Bragg grating pair with a novel dispersion detection technique, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 14, 549-551 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inui T, Mori K, Ohara T, Takara H, Komukai T, Morioka T, 160 Gbit/s adaptive dispersion equalizer using a chirp monitor with a balanced dispersion configuration, 29th European Conf. Optical Communications, Paper Tu3.6.3, 2003

  • Jinno M, Matsumoto T, Nonlinear Sagnac interferometer switch and its applications, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 28, 875-882 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamatani O, Kawanishi S, Add/drop operation for 100 Gbit/s optical signal based on optical wavelength conversion by four-wave mixing, Electron. Lett., 32, 911-913 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamatani O, Kawanishi S, Prescaled Timing extraction from 400 Gbit/s optical signal using a phase lock loop based on four-wave mixing, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 8, 1094-1096 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kawanishi S, Takara H, Uchiyama K, Kitoh T, Saruwatari M, 100 Gbit/s, 50 km, and nonrepeated optical transmission employing all-optical multi/demultiplexing and PLL timing extraction, Electron. Lett., 29, 1075-1077 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawanishi S, Morioka T, Kamatani O, Takara H, Saruwatari M, 100 Gbit/s, 200 km optical transmission experiment using extremely low jitter PLL timing extraction and all-optical demultiplexing based on polarisation insensitive four-wave mixing, Electron. Lett., 30, 800-801 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kawanishi S, Takara H, Kamatani O, Morioka T, 100 Gbit/s, 500 km optical transmission experiment, Electron. Lett., 31, 737-738 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kawanishi S, Takara H, Morioka T, Kamatani O, Saruwatari M, 200 Gbit/s, 100 km time-division-multiplexed optical transmission using supercontinuum pulses with prescaled PLL timing extraction and all-optical demultiplexing, Electron. Lett., 31, 816-817 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kawanishi S, Takara H, Morioka T, Kamatani O, Takiguchi K, Kitoh T, Saruwatari M, Single channel 400 Gbit/s time-division-multiplexed transmission of 0.98 ps pulses over 40 km employing dispersion slope compensation, Electron. Lett., 32, 916-918 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kawanishi S, Takara H, Uchiyama K, Shake I, Kamatani O, Takahashi H, 1.4 Tbit/s (200 Gbit/s × 7 ch) 50 km optical transmission experiment, Electron. Lett., 33, 1716-1717 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kawanishi S, Ultrahigh-speed optical time-division-multiplexed transmission technology based on optical signal processing, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 34, 2064-2079 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kawanishi S, Takara H, Uchiyama K, Shake I, Mori K, 3 Tbit/s (160 Gbit/s × 19 channel) optical TDM and WDM transmission experiment, Electron. Lett., 35, 826-827 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kieckbusch S, Ferber S, Rosenfeldt H, Ludwig R, Boerner C, Ehrhardt A, Brinkmeyer E, Weber HG, Adaptive PMD compensator in 160Gb/s DPSK transmission over installed fiber, Optical Fiber Communication Conf., Paper PD31, 2004

  • Kodama S, Yoshimatsu T, Ito H, 500-Gbit/s Demultiplexing Operation of Monolithic PD-EAM Optical Gate, 29th European Conf. Optical Communication, 2003, Paper Th4.2.8, 2003

  • Koga M, Morioka T, Miyamoto Y, Next Generation optical communication technologies for Realizing Bandwidth Abundant Networking Capability, Opt. Rev., 11, 87-97 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lach E, Schuh K, Schmidt M, Junginger B, Charlet G, Pecci P, Veith G, 7 × 170 Gbit/s (160 Gbit/s + FEC overhead) DWDM transmission with 0.53 bit/s/Hz spectral efficiency over long haul distance of Standard SMF, 29th European Conf. Optical Communications, Paper Th4.3.5, 2003

  • Ludwig R, Ehrhardt RA, Pieper W, Jahn E, Agrawal N, Ehrke HJ, Kuller L, Weber HG, 40 Gbit/s demultiplexing experiment with 10 GHz all-optical clock recovery using a modelocked semiconductor laser, Electron. Lett., 32, 327-329 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mamyshev PV, All-optical data regeneration based on self-phase modulation effect, 24th European Conf. Optical Communication, vol. 1, pp. 475-476, 1998

  • Matsumoto M, Performance comparison of all-optical signal regenerators utilizing self-phase modulation in fibers, Optical Fiber Communication Conf., pp. 108-109, 2003

  • Miyamoto M, Tsuchiya M, Liu H-F, Kamiya T, Generation of ultrafast (65 fs) pulses from 1.55 mm gain-switched distributed feedback (DFB) laser with soliton compression by dispersion arrangements, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 35, 1330-1332 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mori K, Takara H, Kawanishi S, Saruwatari M, Morioka T, Flatly broadened supercontinuum spectrum generated in a dispersion decreasing fibre with convex dispersion profile, Electron. Lett., 33, 1806-1808 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morioka T, Saruwatari M, Ultrafast all-optical switching utilizing the optical Kerr effect in polarization-maintaining single-mode fibers, IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., 6, 1186-1198 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Morioka T, Kawanishi S, Mori K, Saruwatari M, Transform-limited, femtosecond WDM pulse generation by spectral filtering of gigahertz Supercontinuum, Electron. Lett., 30, 1166-1168 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morioka T, Kawanishi S, Takara H, Saruwatari M, Multiple-output, 100 Gbit/s all-optical demultiplexer based on multichannel four-wave mixing pumped by a linearly-chirped square pulse, Electron. Lett., 30, 1959-1960 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morioka T, Mori K, Kawanishi S, Saruwatari M, Pulse-width tunable, self-frequency conversion of short optical pulses over 200 nm based on supercontinuum generation, Electron. Lett., 30, 1960-1962 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morioka T, Supercontinuum lightwave optical sources for large capacity transmission. Proc. 21st European Conf. Optical Communication, Paper Th.A.1.2, pp.821-828, 1995

  • Morioka T, Kawanishi S, Takara H, Kamatani O, Yamada M, Kanamori T, Uchiyama K, Saruwatari M, 100 Gbit/s × 4 ch, 100 km repeaterless TDM-WDM transmission using a single supercontinuum source, Electron. Lett., 32, 468-470 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morioka T, Okamoto K, Ishii M, Saruwatari M, Low-noise, pulsewidth tunable picosecond to femtosecond pulse generation by spectral filtering of wideband Supercontinuum with variable bandwidth arrayed-waveguide grating filters, Electron. Lett., 32, 836-837 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morioka T, Takara H, Kawanishi S, Kamatani O, Takiguchi K, Uchiyama K, Saruwatari M, Takahashi H, Yamada M, Kanamori T, Ono H, 1 Tbit/s (100 Gbit/s × 10 channel) OTDM/WDM transmission using a single supercontinuum WDM source, Electron. Lett., 32, 906-907 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morioka T, Takara H, Kawanishi S, Kitoh T, Saruwatari M, Error-free 500 Gbit/s all-optical demultiplexing using low-noise, low-jitter supercontinuum short pulses, Electron. Lett., 32, 833-834 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morioka T, Takara H, Kawanishi S, Uchiyama K, Saruwatari M, Polarisation-independent all-optical demultiplexing up to 200 Gbit/s using four-wave mixing in a semiconductor laser amplifier, Electron. Lett., 32, 840-842 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morioka T, Kawanishi S, Uchiyama K, Takara H, Saruwatari M, Polarisation-independent 100 Gbit/s all-optical demultiplexer using four-wave mixing in a polarisation-maintaining fibre loop, Electron. Lett., 30, 591-592 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Murai H, Kagawa M, Tsuji H, Fujii K, Single Channel 160 Gbit/s Carrier-Suppressed RZ Transmission over 640 km with EA Modulator based OTDM Module. 29th European Conf. Optical Communications, Paper Mo3.6.4, 2003

  • Murai M, Kagawa M, Tsuji H, Fujii K, All-optical 3R-signal regeneration at 80 Gbit/s using high-speed electro-absorption modulator. Optical Amplifiers and their Applications, Paper MD11, 2003

  • Nakamura S, Ueno Y, Tajima K, 168-Gb/s all-optical wavelength conversion with a symmetric-Mach-Zehnder-type switch, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 13, 1091-1093 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura S, Ueno Y, Tajima K, Error-free all-optical demultiplexing at 336 Gb/s with a hybrid-integrated symmetric-Mach-Zehnder switch. Optical Fiber Communication Conf., Paper FD1, 2002

  • Nakazawa M, Yamamoto T, Tamura KR, 1.28 Tbit/s-70 km OTDM transmission using third- and fourth-order simultaneous dispersion compensation with a phase modulator, Electron. Lett., 36, 2027-2029 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohara T, Takara H, Shake I, Mori K, Kawanishi S, Mino S, Yamada T, Ishii M, Kitoh T. Kitagawa T, Parameswaran KR, Fejer MM, 160 Gbit/s optical-time-division multiplexing with PPLN hybrid integrated planar lightwave circuit, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 15, 302-304 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohara T, Takara H, Shake I, Mori K, Sato K, Kawanishi S, Mino S, Yamada T, Ishii M, Ogawa I, Kitoh T, Magari K, Okamoto M, Roussev RV, Kurz JR, Parameswaran KR, Fejer MM, 160-Gb/s OTDM Transmission Using Integrated All-Optical MUX/DEMUX With All-Channel Modulation and Demultiplexing, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 16, 650-652 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohara T, Takara H, Kawanishi S, Yamada T, Fejer MM, 160 Gbit/s all-optical limiter based on spectrally filtered optical solitons, Optical Fiber Communication Conf., Paper WN3, 2004

  • Ooi H, Akiyama Y, Ishikawa G, Automatic polarization-mode dispersion compensation in 40 Gbit/s transmission, Optical Fiber Communication Conf. /International Conf. Integrated Optics and Optical Fiber Communication, vol.2, pp. 86-88, 1999

  • Otani T, Miyazaki T, Yamamoto S, 40-Gb/s optical 3R regenerator using electroabsorption modulators for optical networks, IEEE Lightwave Technol., 20, 195-200 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Oxenlowe LK, Hilliger E, Tersigni A, Nik AM, Hojfeldt S, Romstad F, Yvind K, Skovgaard PMW, Hoppe K, Hanberg J, All-optical demultiplexing and wavelength conversion in an electroabsorption modulator, 27th European Conf. Optical Communication, 604-605, vol.4, 2001

  • Sato K, Hirano A, Ishii H, Chirp-compensated 40-GHz mode-locked lasers integrated with electroabsorption modulators and chirped gratings, IEEE J. Select. Top. Quantum Electron., 5, 590-595 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schubert C, Schmidt C, Ferber S, Ludwig R, Weber HG, Error-free all-optical add-drop multiplexing at 160 Gbit/s, Electron. Lett., 39, 1074-1076 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shake I, Takara H, Kawanishi S, Yamabayashi Y, Optical signal quality monitoring method based on optical sampling, Electron. Lett., 34, 2152-2154 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shake I, Otani E, Takara H, Uchiyama K, Yamabayashi Y, Morioka T, Bit rate flexible quality monitoring of 10 to 160 Gbit/s optical signals based on optical sampling technique, Electron. Lett., 36, 2087-2088 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shake I, Takara H, Kawanishi S, Simple Q factor monitoring for BER estimation using opened eye diagrams captured by high-speed asynchronous electrooptical sampling, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 15, 620-622 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shake I, Takara H, Uchiyama K, Ogawa I, Kitoh T, Kitagawa T, Okamoto M, Magari M, Suzuki Y, Morioka T, 160 Gbit/s full optical time-division demultiplexing using FWM of SOA-array integrated on PLC, Electron. Lett., 38, 37-38 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki M, Tanaka H, Edagawa N, Utaka K, Matsushima Y, Transform-limited optical pulse generation up to 20-GHz repetition rate by a sinusoidally driven InGaAsP electroabsorption modulator, IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 11, 468-473 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Takada A, Sato K, Saruwatari M, Yamamoto M, Pulse width tunable subpicosecond pulse generation from an actively modelocked monolithic MQW laser/MQW electroabsorption modulator, Electron. Lett., 30, 898-899 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi R, Low-temperature-grown surface-reflection all-optical switch (LOTOS), Opt. Quantum Electron., 33, 999-1017 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takara H, Kawanishi S, Saruwatari M, Stabilization of a mode locked Er-doped fibre laser by suppressing the relaxation oscillation frequency component, Electron. Lett., 31, 292-293 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takara H, Kawanishi S, Saruwatari M, Optical signal eye diagram measurement with subpicosecond resolution using optical sampling, Electron. Lett., 32, 1399-1400 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takara H, Ohara T, Mori K, Sato K, Yamada E, Inoue Y, Shibata T, Abe M, Morioka T, Sato K-I, More than 1000 channel optical frequency chain generation from single supercontinuum source with 12.5 GHz channel spacing, Electron. Lett., 36, 2089-2090 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takiguchi K, Kawanishi S, Takara H, Himeno A, Hattori K, Dispersion slope equalizer for dispersion shifted fiber using a lattice-form programmable optical filter on a planar lightwave circuit, IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 16, 1647-1656 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamura KR, Nakazawa M, A polarization-maintaining pedestal-free femtosecond pulse compressor incorporating an ultrafast dispersion-imbalanced nonlinear optical loop mirror, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 13, 526-528 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsuda H, Okamoto K, Ishii T, Naganuma K, Inoue Y, Takenouchi H, Kurokawa T, Second- and third-order dispersion compensator using a high-resolution arrayed-waveguide grating, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 11, 569-571 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uchiyama K, Hashimoto E, Yamabalashi Y, Highly precise bit-phase synchronization technique for an optically controlled time-division demultiplexer, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 12, 915-917 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wada O, Femtosecond all-optical devices for Tera-bit/sec optical networks, Electro Devices Meeting, IEDM Technical Digest, 589-592, 2000

  • Wakabayashi S, Baba A, Moriya H, Wang X, Hasegawa T, Suzuki A, Tunable dispersion slope compensator based on chirped FBGs with temperature distribution for 160 Gbit/s, Optical Fiber Communication Conf., pp. 30-31, 2003

  • Watanabe S, Futami F, Okabe R, Takita Y, Ferber S, Ludwig R, Schubert C, Schmidt C, Weber HG, 160 Gbit/s optical 3R-regenerator in a fiber transmission experiment, Optical Fiber Communication Conf., Paper PD16, 2003

  • Westlund M, Sunnerud H, Li J, Hansryd J, Karlsson M, Hedekvist PO, Andrekson PA, Long-term automatic PMD compensation for 160 Gbit/s RZ transmission, Electron. Lett., 38, 982-983 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto T, Yoshida E, Nakazawa M, Ultrafast nonlinear optical loop mirror for demultiplexing 640 Gbit/s TDM signals, Electron. Lett., 34, 1013-1014 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama H, Highly reliable mode-locked semiconductor lasers, IEICE Trans. Electron., E85-C, 27-36 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki A, Wang X , Ogawa Y, and Nakamura S, 10 × 320 Gb/s (3.2 Tb/s) DWDM/OTDM transmission in C-band by semiconductor-based devices, Proc. ECOC 2004, Th4.1.7, 2004

  • Marembert V, Schubert C, Ferber S, Schulze K, Schmidt-Langhorst C, Boemer C, Kroh M, Ludwig R, Watanabe S, Futami F, Okabe R, and Weber HG, Single-channel 640 Gbit/s DPSK Transmission over a 160 km Fibre Link, Proc. ECOC 2004 Post-Deadline, Th4.4.2, 42-43, 2004

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. NTT Network Innovation Laboratories, NTT Corporation, 1-1 Hikari-no-oka, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 239-0847, Japan

    Toshio Morioka

Authors
  1. Toshio Morioka
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Toshio Morioka.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Morioka, T. Ultrafast optical technologies for large-capacity TDM/WDM photonic networks. J Optic Comm Rep 4, 14–40 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10297-005-0051-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10297-005-0051-3

Keywords

Search

Navigation