Skip to main content
Log in

Optical fibers and fiber dispersion compensators for high-speed optical communication

  • Published:
Journal of Optical and Fiber Communications Reports

Abstract

In order to meet the requirements necessary for advanced optical fiber transmission schemes that enable larger transmission capacity, higher efficiency and/or lower transmission costs per bit, optical fiber technologies are still evolving toward ultimate performance. Recent developmental activities have realized a number of improved performance optical fibers, such as ultra-low loss or ultra-low nonlinearity fibers and various types of dispersion-modified fibers. Fiber-based dispersion compensators or dispersion compensating fibers have also become one of the most essential optical components that support high-speed large capacity optical transmission. Very recently, the dispersion compensating fibers have further evolved into dispersion-managed optical transmission lines, which are now being actually deployed in transoceanic submarine optical cable networks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • F. P. Kapron, D. B. Keck, R. D. Maurer, “Radiation losses in glass optical waveguides”, in: Proceedings of Conference on Trunk Telecommunications by Guided Waves, pp. 148-153 (1970)

  • K. Nagayama, M. Kakui, M. Matsui, T. Saitoh, Y. Chigusa, “Ultra-low-loss (0.1484 dB/km) pure silica core fiber and extension of transmission distance”, Electron. Lett., 38, 1168-1169 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H. Kanamori, H. Yokota, G. Tanaka, M. Watanabe, Y. Ishiguro, I. Yoshida, T. Kakii, S. Itoh, Y. Asana, S. Tanaka, “Transmission characteristics and reliability of pure-silica-core single-mode fibers”, J. Lightwave Technol., LT-4, 1144-1150 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Hanawa, S. Sudo, M. Kawachi, M. Nakahara, “Fabrication of completely OH-free VAD fiber”, Electron. Lett., 16, 669-700 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics (Academic Press, 1989)

  • T. Birks, P. J. Roberts, P. St. J. Russell, D. M. Atkin, T. J. Shepherd, “Full 2-D photonic bandgaps in silica/air structures”, Electron. Lett., 31, 1941-1942 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, C. M. Smith, D. Muller, J. A. West, K. W. Koch, J. C. Fajardo, S. Park, “Low loss (13 dB/km) air core photonic band-gap fibre”, in: Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC2002), Paper PD1.1 (2002)

  • T. Kato, M. Hirano, M. Onishi, M. Nishimura, “Ultra-low nonlinearity low-loss pure silica core fibre for long haul WDM transmission”, Electron. Lett., 35, 1615-1617 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Tsukitani, M. Matsui, K. Nagayama, E. Sasaoka, “Ultra low nonlinearity pure-silica-core fiber with an effective area of 211 μm2 and transmission loss of 0.159 dB/km”, in: Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC2002), 2, Paper 3.2.2 (2002)

  • N. Kuwaki, M. Ohashi, C. Tanaka, N. Uesugi, “Dispersion-shifted convex-index single-mode fibres”, Electron. Lett., 21, 1186 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • D. T. Croft, J. E. Ritter, “Low-loss dispersion-shifted single-mode fiber manufactured by the OVD process”, in: Technical Digest of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC’85), Paper WD2 (1985)

  • Y. Liu, A. J. Antos, V. A. Bhagavatula, M. A. Newhouse, Single-mode dispersion-shifted fibers with effective area larger than 80 μm2 and good bending performance”, in; Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC’95), Paper TuL.2.4, pp. 333-336 (1995)

  • T. Kato, S. Ishikawa, E. Sasaoka, M. Nishimura, “Low nonlinearity dispersion-shifted fibers employing dual-shaped core profile with depressed cladding”, in: Technical Digest of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC’97), Paper TuN2, p. 66 (1997)

  • P. Nouchi, P. Sansonetti, J. von Wirth, C. Le Sergent, “New dispersion shifted fiber with effective area larger than 90 μm2”, in: Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC’96), 1, Paper MoB.3.2, pp. 49-52 (1996)

  • Y. Liu, A. J. Antos, M. A. Newhouse, “Large effective area dispersion-shifted fibers with dual-ring index profiles”, Technical Digest of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC’96), Paper WK15, pp. 165-166 (1996)

  • M. Kato, K. Kurosawa, Y. Miyajima, “A new design for dispersion-shifted fiber with an effective core area larger than 100 μm2 and good bending characteristics”, in: Technical Digest of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC’98), Paper ThK1, pp. 301-302 (1998)

  • M. Hirano, T. Kato, T. Ishihara, M. Nakamura, Y. Yokoyama, M. Onishi, E. Sasaoka, Y. Makio, M. Nishimura, “Novel ring core dispersion-shifted fiber with depressed cladding and its four-wave-mixing efficiency”, in: Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC’99), 2, pp. 278-279 (1999)

  • D. W. Peckham, A. F. Judy, R. B. Kummer, “Reduced dispersion slope non-zero dispersion fiber, Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC’98)”, 1, pp. 139-140 (1999)

  • . Bigo, S. Gauchard, S. Borne, P. Bousselet, P. Poignant, L. Lorcy, A. Bertaina, J. -P. Thiery, S. Lanne, L. Pierre, D. Bayart, L. -A. De Montmorillon, R. Sauvageon, J. -F. Chariot, P. Nouchi, J. -P. Hamaide, J. -L. Beylatet, “1.5 Terabit/s WDM transmission of 150 channels at 10 Gbit/s over 4x100 km of TeraLight™ fiber, in Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC’99)”, Paper PD2-9, pp. 40-41 (1999)

  • T. Ooishi, Y. Kubo, Y. Yokoyama, T. Kato, M. Yoshida, M. Onishi, Y. Makio, “Non-zero dispersion shifted fiber for wide band WDM transmission including S-band”, in: Proceedings of Optoelectronics and Communications Conference (OECC2000), Paper 12B3-4, pp. 136-137 (2000)

  • Y. Liu, W. B. Mattingly, D. K. Smith, C. E. Lacy, J. A. Cline, E. M. DeLiso, “Design and fabrication of locally dispersion-flattened large effective area fibers”, in: Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC’98), 1, pp.37-38 (1998)

  • Y. Yokoyama, T. Kato, M. Hirano, M. Onishi, E. Sasaoka, Y. Makio, M. Nishimura, “Practically feasible dispersion flattened fibers produced by VAD technique, in Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC’98), 1, pp. 131-132 (1998)

  • N. Kumano, K. Mukasa, M. Sakano, H. Moridaira, T. Yagi, K. Kokura, “Novel NZ-DSF with ultra-low dispersion slope lower than 0.020 ps/nm2/km, in Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC2001)”, 6, Paper PD.A.1.5, pp. 54-55 (2001)

  • S. Matsuo, Y. Takenaga, K. Himeno, K. Harada, “Ultra low dispersion-slope non-zero dispersion-shifted fiber with equivalent relative dispersion slope to conventional single-mode fiber”, in: Proceedings of Optoelectronics and Communications Conference (OECC 2002), Paper 11D1-2 (2002)

  • J. M. Dugan, A. J. Price, M. Ramadan, D. L. Wolf, E. F. Murphy, A. J. Antos, D. K. Smith, D. W. Hall, “All-optical, fiber-based 1550 nm dispersion compensation in a 10 Gbit/s, 150 km transmission experiment over 1310 nm optimized fiber”, in: Technical Digest of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC’92), Paper PD14, pp. 367-370 (1992)

  • M. Onishi, Y. Koyano, M. Shigematsu, H. Kanamori, M. Nishimura, “Dispersion compensating fibre with a high figure of merit of 250 ps/nm/dB”, Electron. Lett., 30, 161-162 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • T. Yokokawa, T. Kato, T. Fujii, Y. Yamamoto, N. Honma, A. Kataoka, M. Onishi, E. Sasaoka, K. Okamoto, “Dispersion compensating fiber with large negative dispersion around -300 ps/km/nm and its application to compact module for dispersion adjustment”, in: Technical Digest of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC2003), 2, Paper FK5, pp. 717-718 (2003)

  • M. Onishi, T. Kashiwada, Y. Koyano, Y. Ishiguro, M. Nishimura, H. Kanamori, “Third-order dispersion compensating fibres for non-zero dispersion shifted fibre links”, Electron. Lett., 32, 2344-2345 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Kato, M. Hirano, K. Fukuda, A. Tada, M. Onishi, M. Nishimura, “Design optimization of dispersion compensating fiber for NZ-DSF considering nonlinearity and packaging performance”, in: Technical Digest of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC2001), Paper TuS6 (2001)

  • H. Hatayama, M. Hirano, T. Yokokawa, T. Kato, M. Onishi, E. Sasaoka, “Dispersion compensating fiber for large-Aeff NZ-DSF with low residual dispersion by the technique of suppressing the micro-bending loss”, in: Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC2003), 3, Paper We4.P.32, pp. 620-621 (2003)

  • Y. Yamamoto, T. Fujii, T. Yokokawa, T. Kato, E. Sasaoka, M. Onishi, “Hybrid dispersion compensating fiber modules with ultra-low residual dispersion by canceling the dispersion curvature, to be presented in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC2004) at Los Angeles, USA, February 2004

  • K. Mukasa, Y. Akasaka, Y. Suzuki, T. Kamiya, “Novel network fiber to manage dispersion at 1.55 m with combination of 1.55 m zero dispersion single mode fiber”, in: Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC’97), 1, pp. 127-130 (1997)

  • K. Kashiwada, M. Onishi, S. Ishikawa, T. Kato, T. Okuno, M. Nishimura, “Ultra-low chromatic and polarization mode dispersion hybrid fiber links for ultra-high speed transmission systems”, in: Proceedings of Optoelectronics and Communications Conference (OECC’98), Paper 15C1-3, pp. 364-365 (1998)

  • R. Hainberger, J. Kumasako, K. Nakamura, T. Terahara, H. Onaka, “Optimum span configuration of Raman-amplified dispersion-managed fibers”, in: Technical Digest of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC2001), Paper MI5 (2001)

  • V. A. Bhagavatula, G. Berkey, D. Chowdhury, A. Evans, M. J. Li, “Novel fibers for dispersion-managed high-bit-rate systems”, in: Technical Digest of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC’98), Paper TuD2, pp. 21-22 (1998)

  • B. Bakhshi, D. Kovsh, G. Mohs, R. Lynch, M. Manna, E. Golovchenko, W. Patterson, M. Vaa, P. Corbett, M. Sanders, H. Li, G. Harvey, S. Abbott, “Terabit/s field trial over the first installed dispersion-flattened transpacific system”, in: Technical Digest of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC2003), Paper PD27 (2003)

  • M. Tsukitani, T. Kato, E. Yanada, M. Hirano, M. Nakamura, Y. Ohga, M. Onishi, E. Sasaoka, Y. Makio, M. Nishimura, “Low-loss dispersion-flattened lines consisting of low-nonlinearity pure silica core fibres and dispersion compensating fibres”, Electron. Lett., 36, 64-66 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M Tsukitani, E. Yanada, T. Kato, E. Sasaoka, Y. Makio, M. Nishimura, “Perfectly-dispersion-flattened hybrid optical transmission lines for ultra-large capacity WDM transmission”, in: Proceedings of 4th International Topical Workshop on Contemporary Photonic Technologies (CPT2001), Paper P-01, pp. 81-82 (2001)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nishimura, M. Optical fibers and fiber dispersion compensators for high-speed optical communication. J Optic Comm Rep 2, 115–139 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10297-004-0024-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10297-004-0024-y

Keywords

Navigation