Abstract
The variability of life history traits in Pseudogobio esocinus was investigated in a single river (Nakagawa River, Kyushu Island, Japan) by comparing two sub-populations inhabiting river reaches with different thermal characteristics. A total of 689 individuals in the upper reach (St. A) and 705 individuals in the lower reach (St. B) were collected from April 2004 to March 2006 at monthly intervals. Water temperatures of both stations were measured by a logger during the period of survey, and these dates clearly showed that St. A was colder than St. B. The sub-population of St. A consisted of six age groups, and the age at maturity was 2 or 3 years. Spawning occurred between April and July, and peaked in May. The sub-population of St. B consisted of four age groups, the age at maturity was 1 or 2 years and spawning occurred between March and July, peaking in April. The length–weight relationship and body condition were also different between the two sub-populations. In conclusion, the sub-population in the colder reach was characterised as longer lived, slower growing and later maturing, with larger body size and higher fecundity compared with the sub-population of the warmer reach. These results showed that the life history traits of P. esocinus were variable under the influence of water temperature, even in a single small river.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdoli A, Pont D, Sagnes P (2007) Intrabasin variations in age and growth of bullhead: the effects of temperature. J Fish Biol 70:1224–1238
Bănărescu PM (1992) A critical updated checklist of Gobioninae (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Trav Mus d’Hist Nat “Grigore Antipa” 32:303–330
Bănărescu PM, Nalbant TT (1965) Revision of Pseudogobio (Pisces, Cyprinidae) with notes on related genera. Rev Roum Biol Zool 10:301–308
Blackwell BG, Brown ML, Willis DW (2000) Relative weight (Wr) status and current use in fisheries assessment and management. Rev Fish Sci 8:1–44
Blanck A, Lamouroux N (2007) Large-scale intraspecific variation in life-history traits of European freshwater fish. J Biogeography 34:862–875
Colby PJ, Nepszy SJ (1981) Variation among stocks of walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum): management implications. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 38:1814–1831
Fox PJ (1978) Preliminary observations on different reproduction strategies in the bullhead (Cottus gobio L.) in northern and southern England. J Fish Biol 12:5–11
Gayanilo FC, Sparre P, Pauly D (2005) FAO-ICLARM stock assessment tools II. Revised version. User’s guide. Worldfish Center, Rome
Goto A (1998) Life-history variations in the fluvial sculpin, Cottus nozawae (Cottidae), along the course of a small mountain stream. Env Biol Fish 18:203–213
Hayashi K, Kim EJ, Onikura N (2013) Growth and habitat use of the Chinese false gudgeon, Abbottina rivularis, in an irrigation channel near the Ushizu River, northern Kyushu Island, Japan. Ichthyol Res 60:218–226
Ito T, Nikaido K (1959) On the fishes, fisheries and their environment of the Niyodo River system, Shikoku district. Ehime University, Matsuyama
Japan Meteorological Agency (2014) Tables of climatological normals (1981–2010). http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/data/en/normal/normal.html. Accessed 1 November 2014
Joanna G, Dariusz P, Miroslaw P, Serhan TA, Lidia M, Magdalena LK (2011) Life-history traits of Amur sleeper, Perccottus glenii, in the invaded Vistula River: early investment in reproduction but reduced growth rate. Hydrobiologia 661:197–210
Kamohara T (1949) Tosa-no-sakana. Kochi-ken Bunkyo-kyokai, Kochi
Kawabata J (1931) Fish and shellfish in Lake Biwa. Nigawa-do, Tokyo
Liang Y, Sui X, Chen Y, Jia Y, He D (2014) Life history traits of the Chinese minnow Rhynchocypris oxycephalus in the upper branch of Yangtze River, China. Zool Stud 53:36
Mills CA (1988) The effect of extreme northerly climatic conditions on the life history of the minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus (L.). J Fish Biol 33:545–561
Miyadi D, Kawanabe H, Mizuno N (1978) Coloured illustrations of the freshwater fishes of Japan, new edition completely revised. Hoikusha Publ, Osaka
Mizuno N, Gose K (1993) River ecology. Tsukiji-shokan, Tokyo
Nagata Y (2014) Introduction to freshwater fish study. Tokai Univ Press, Hadano
Nakajima J (2006) Larval phototaxis of the pike gudgeon, Pseudogobio esocinus esocinus (Cyprinidae). Bull Hoshizaki Green Found 9:244
Nakajima J (2015) A note on the spawning and early life ecology of the pike gudgeon Pseudogobio esocinus (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae). Aquaculture Sci 63:65–70
Nakajima J, Nakagawa M (2007) Spawning season of the Chinese false gudgeon, Abbottina rivularis in Katada Naiko, Lake Biwa. Hum Nat 17:13–18
Nakajima J, Onikura N (2015) Larval and juvenile development of Pike Gudgeon, Pseudogobio esocinus (Cyprinidae: Gobioninae). Ichthyol Res 62:268–273
Nakajima J, Onikura N, Oikawa S, Matsui S (2006) Effect of temperature of eggs of the pike gudgeon, Pseudogobio esocinus esocinus. Aquaculture Sci 54:515–519
Nakajima J, Onikura N, Oikawa S (2008) Habitat of the pike gudgeon Pseudogobio esocinus esocinus in the Nakagawa River, northern Kyushu, Japan. Fish Sci 74:842–845
Nakamura M (1969) Cyprinid fishes of Japan. Spec Publ Res Inst Nat Resour no 4. Shigen Kagaku Kenkyusyo, Tokyo
Niwa H (1954) Fish of Kiso Valley. Kiso-kyoiku-kai, Fukushima, Nagano
Niwa H (1967) Fish of Kiso River. Taishu-shobo, Kiso-fukushima, Nagano
R Development Core Team (2014) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. http://www.r-project.org/. Accessed 22 September 2014
Price TD, Qvarnström A, Irwin DE (2003) The role of phenotypic plasticity in driving genetic evolution. Proc R Soc Lond B 270:1433–1440
Reyjol Y, Léna JP, Hervant F, Pont D (2009) Effects of temperature on biological and biochemical indicators of the life-history strategy of bullhead Cottus gobio. J Fish Biol 75:1427–1445
Tominaga K, Watanabe K, Kakioka R, Mori S, Jeon SR (2009) Two highly divergent mitochondrial DNA lineages within Pseudogobio esocinus populations in central Honshu, Japan. Ichthyol Res 56: 195–199
Uchida K (1939) The fishes of Tyōsen (Korea) part 1: Nematognathi, Eventognathi. Bull Fish Exp Sta Gov Gen Tyōsen 6:1–458
Ueno S (2001) Movement of pike gudgeon (Pseudogobio esocinus esocinus) in a river. Biol Inl Wat 16:21–26
Ueno S (2002) Mature age and size of the pike gudgeon, Pseudogobio esocinus esocinus. Biol Inl Wat 17:33–41
Ueno S, Nio M, Nagata Y (1998) Spawning ecology of Pseudogobio esocinus esocinus. Botejyako 2:1–6
Ueno S, Nio M, Nagata Y (2000) Growth and reproductive ecology of the pike gudgeon, Pseudogobio esocinus esocinus. Mem Osaka Kyoiku Univ Ser III Natur Sci Appl Sci 48:97–106
Vinyoles D, Sostoa ADE, Franch C, Maceda-Veiga A, Casals F, Caiola N (2010) Life-history traits of the stone loach Barbatula barbatula. J Fish Biol 77:20–32
von Bertalanffy L (1938) A quantitative theory of organic growth (inquiries on growth laws. II). Hum Biol 10:181–213
Yamamoto K (2010) Alluvial river. Gihodo Shuppan Co, Ltd, Tokyo
Yan YZ, Chen YF (2007) Changes in the life history of Abbottina rivularis in Lake Fuxian. J Fish Biol 70:959–964
Acknowledgments
We thank S. Oikawa, S. Matsui and K. Tominaga for invaluable advice and suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
About this article
Cite this article
Nakajima, J., Onikura, N. Life history of Pike Gudgeon, Pseudogobio esocinus (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae): differences between the upper and lower reaches in a single river. Ichthyol Res 63, 46–52 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-015-0472-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-015-0472-9