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Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein 1 is expressed in rheumatoid synovium and regulates synovial fibroblast proliferation

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Modern Rheumatology

Abstract

Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein 1 (IGFBP-rP1) is a secretory protein that shares a structural similarity with IGFBP. Studies have shown that IGFBP-rP1 synergistically increases fibroblast growth with insulin and stimulates angiogenesis in tumor tissues. In this report, we examined the expression and function of IGFBP-rP1 in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). IGFBP-rP1 expression in synovial tissues was examined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), real-time PCR, and immunohistochemical analysis. In vitro, IGFBP-rP1 expression was examined in synovial fibroblasts established from rheumatoid synovium (RASFs) by RT-PCR, Western blot, and immunostaining. The effect of IGFBP-rP1 small interfering RNA (siRNA) on RASF proliferation was assessed by alamarBlue assay. IGFBP-rP1 mRNA was detected by RT-PCR in all synovial tissues from RA and OA patients. In immunohistochemical analysis, IGFBP-rP1 was mainly expressed in synovial cells in the lining layers and endothelial cells in the sublining layers of RA synovium. In vitro, constitutive expression of IGFBP-rP1 in RASFs was detected by RT-PCR, Western blot, and immunostaining. Treatment with IGFBP-rP1 siRNA induced a 26% decrease in RASF growth compared to control siRNA. A similar extent of growth-suppressive effect by IGFBP-rP1 siRNA was also observed when RASF proliferation was induced by TNF-α. Collectively, these data suggest that IGFBP-rP1 may regulate synovial fibroblast proliferation in RA.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Ms. Rumiko Koitabashi for her excellent technical assistance. This work was supported in part by a grant from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

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Correspondence to Noriyuki Sakurai.

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Sakurai, N., Kuroiwa, T., Kayakabe, K. et al. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein 1 is expressed in rheumatoid synovium and regulates synovial fibroblast proliferation. Mod Rheumatol 21, 63–72 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-010-0353-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-010-0353-z

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