Abstract
Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment of Wegener’s granulomatosis, although this disease shows only atypical symptoms in the primary stage. This report describes a patient suspected of having a malignancy based on integrated 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT), which showed increased uptake in pulmonary nodules and nasopharyngeal mucosa. Integrated PET/CT is therefore considered to be useful to confirm the distribution and determine the optimal site for biopsy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hoffman GS, Kerr GS, Leavitt RY, Hallahan CW, Lebovics RS, Travis WD, et al. Wegener granulomatosis: an analysis of 158 patients. Ann Intern Med. 1992;116:488–98.
Slot MC, Tervaert JW, Franssen CF, Stegeman CA. Renal survival and prognostic factors in patients with PR3-ANCA associated vasculitis with renal involvement. Kidney Int. 2003;63:670–7.
Belhocine T, Blockmans D, Hustinx R, Vandevivere J, Mortelmans L. Imaging of large vessel vasculitis with (18)FDG PET: illusion or reality? A critical review of the literature data. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2003;30:1305–13.
Blockmans D. The use of (18F)fluoro-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the assessment of large vessel vasculitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2003;21:S15–22.
Erasmus JJ, McAdams HP, Patz EF Jr, Goodman PC, Coleman RE. Thoracic FDG PET: state of the art. Radiographics. 1998;18:5–20.
Roberts PF, Follette DM, von Haag D, Park JA, Valk PE, Pounds TR, et al. Factors associated with false-positive staging of lung cancer by positron emission tomography. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;70:1154–9.
Webb M, Chambers A, AL-Nahhas A, Mason JC, Maudlin L, Rahman L, et al. The role of 18F-FDG PET in characterising disease activity in Takayasu arteritis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2004;31:627–34.
Blockmans D, Baeyens H, Van Loon R, Lauwers G, Bobbaers H. Periaortitis and aortic dissection due to Wegener’s granulomatosis. Clin Rheumatol. 2000;19:161–4.
Beggs AD, Hain SF. F-18 FDG-positron emission tomographic scanning and Wegener’s granulomatosis. Clin Nucl Med. 2002;27:705–6.
Maruoka H, Koga T, Takeo M, Honda S, Yuge K, Fukuda T, et al. Increased splenic fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in a patient with granulomatous angitis. Intern Med. 2007;46:909–11.
Armani M, Spinazzi M, Andrigo C, Fassina A, Mantovan M, Tavolato B. Severe dysphagia in lower cranial nerve involvement as the initial symptom of Wegener’s granulomatosis. J Neurol Sci. 2007;263:187–90.
Vandergheynst F, Goldman S, Cogan E. Wegener’s granulomatosis overlapping with Takayasu’s arteritis revealed by FDG-PET scan. Eur J Intern Med. 2007;18:148–9.
Cordier JF, Valeyre D, Guillevin L, Loire R, Brechot JM. Pulmonary Wegener’s granulomatosis. A clinical and imaging study of 77 cases. Chest. 1990;97:906–12.
Coleman RE, Delbeke D, Guiberteau MJ, Conti PS, Royal HD, Weinreb JC, et al. Concurrent PET/CT with an integrated imaging system: intersociety dialogue from the joint working group of the American College of Radiology, the Society of Nuclear Medicine, and the Society of Computed Body Tomography and Magnetic Resonance. J Nucl Med. 2005;46:1225–39.
Schöder H, Yeung HW, Gonen M, Kraus D, Larson SM. Head and neck cancer: clinical usefulness and accuracy of PET/CT image fusion. Radiology. 2004;231:65–72.
Takala JH, Kautiainen H, Malmberg H, Leirisalo-Repo M. Wegener’s granulomatosis in Finland in 1981–2000: clinical presentation and diagnostic delay. Scand J Rheumatol. 2008;37:435–8.
Leavitt RY, Fauci AS, Bloch DA, Michel BA, Hunder GG, Arend WP, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Wegener’s granulomatosis. Arthr Rheum. 1990;33:1101–7.
Schnabel A, Holl-Ulrich K, Dalhoff K, Reuter M, Gross WL. Efficacy of transbronchial biopsy in pulmonary vaculitides. Eur Respir J. 1997;10:2738–43.
Conflict of interest statement
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Ueda, N., Inoue, Y., Himeji, D. et al. Wegener’s granulomatosis detected initially by integrated 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography. Mod Rheumatol 20, 205–209 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-009-0255-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-009-0255-0