Abstract
Compost Supply–Demand (CSD) dynamics is one of the important aspects to consider when assessing composting plants’ sustainability. However, as most of the focus is put on the technological aspects of feasibility, the quantitative estimation of CSD remains somewhat neglected in many of the previous experiences and research works, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to develop a model that estimates CSD based on agricultural land allocations and waste generation components. In this paper a mathematical model is developed and applied to an area of Rabat region in Morocco to estimate and analyze the dynamics of CSD. The model estimates compost potential demand and utilizes an actualization coefficient to deduce actual demand. The main component for the estimation of compost actual demand is compost usage in agriculture, which considers crop calendars, agriculture land allocations and compost application rates for each crop. The results of the application of the model to the study area showed that CSD displays considerable seasonal fluctuation based on the crops planted at each season of the year and on the different harvesting periods which partially explains the difficulties faced by previous composting experiences in the area.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
World Bank, Hoornweg D, Bhada-Tata P (2012) What a waste: a global review of solid waste management. Urban development series, No. 1, knowledge papers no. 15. World Bank, Washington
Hoornweg D, Thomas L, Olten T (1999) Composting and its applicability in developing countries, urban waste management, urban waste management. Working paper series no. 8. World Bank Urban Development Division, Washington, p 46
Eriksen G, Coale F, Bollero G (1999) Soil nitrogen dynamics and maize production in municipal solid waste amended soil. Agron J 91:1009–1016
Wolkowski R (2003) Nitrogen management considerations for land spreading municipal solid waste compost. J Environ Qual 32:1844–1850
Guo R, Li G, Jiang T, Schuchardt F, Chen T, Zhao Y, Shen Y (2012) Effect of aeration rate, C/N ratio and moisture content on the stability and maturity of compost. Biores Technol 112:171–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.099
Kitawaki H, Fujita K (1984) Inhibition by lower fatty acids in composting. Proc Environ SANI 20:75–182. https://doi.org/10.11532/proes1983.20.175
Nakasaki K, Yaguchi H, Sasaki Y, Kubota H (1993) Effects of pH control on composting of garbage. Waste Manag Res 11:117–125
Nakasaki K, Shoda M, Kubota H (1985) Effect of temperature on composting of sewage sludge. Appl Environ Microbiol 50:1526–1530
Nakasaki K, Hirai H (2017) Temperature control strategy to enhance the activity of yeast inoculated into compost raw material for accelerated composting. Waste Manag 65:29–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.04.019
Azim K, Soudi B, Boukhari S, Perissol C, Roussos S, Thami AI (2018) Composting parameters and compost quality: a literature review. Org Agric 8:141–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-017-0180-z
Makan A, Assobhei O, Mountadar M (2013) Effect of initial moisture content on the in-vessel composting under air pressure of organic fraction of municipal solid waste in Morocco. J Environ Health Sci Eng 10:3. https://doi.org/10.1186/1735-2746-10-3
Nakasaki K, Yaguchi H, Sasaki Y, Kubota H (1992) Effects of CN ratio on thermophilic composting of garbage. J Biosci Bioeng 73:43–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(92)90229-N
Azim K, Komenane S, Soudi B (2017) Agro-environmental assessment of composting plants in Southwestern of Morocco (Souss-Massa Region). Int J Recycle Org Waste Agric 6:107–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-017-0157-7
Aramaki T, Suzuki E, Hanaki K (2001) Supply and demand analysis of compost for effective use of various organic wastes in Aichi Prefecture (in Japanese). J Environ Sci (Jpn) 14:367–371
Haut-Commissariat au Plan, Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Démographiques (2017) Projections de la population des régions et des provinces 2014–2030. https://rgph2014.hcp.ma. Accessed 12 March 2020
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2020) FAOSTAT. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. Accessed 14 Apr 2020
Ministère de l’agriculture de la pêche maritime, développement rural et des eaux et forêts, Statistiques agricoles (2016) http://statagri.agriculture.gov.ma:9090/statistic. Accessed 27 Feb 2020
Rajhans V, Badole WP, Deewan P, Meena VS (2014) Carbon and weight loss during composting of wheat straw by different methods. Ann Biol 30:354–357
Larney FJ, Olson AF, Carcamo AA, Chang C (2000) Physical changes during active and passive composting of beef feedlot manure in winter and summer. Biores Technol 75:139–148
Cekmecelloglu D, Demirci A, Graves RE, Davitt NH (2004) Optimization of windrow food waste composting to inactivate pathogenic microorganisms. Trans ASABE 48:2023–2032. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.19977
Karyadi J, Harano MM, Shimizu N, Takigawa T, Kimura T (2007) Degradation of organic matter in cattle manure composting by aeration and turning in a packed-bed reactor. J JSAM 69:71–78
Nadia Z (2008) Gestion Des Déchets Verts Urbains : Caractérisation et Dimensionnement d’une Unité Pilote De Compostage, Dissertation, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, Rabat
Astier M, Gesper PL, Buchanan M (1994) Combining legumes and compost: a viable alternative for farmers in conversion to organic agriculture. Compost Sci Util 2:80–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.1994.10757921
Pinamonti F, Nicolini G, Dalpiaz A, Stringari G, Zorzi G (1999) Compost use in viticulture: effects on heavy metal levels in soil and plants. Commun Soil Sci Plan 30:1531–1549
Acknowledgements
This study was partially supported by Toyo University’s Center for Sustainable Development Studies under Toyo University’s Focal Research Promotion Program.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cherki, M.H., Kitawaki, H. Development of a model for the evaluation of compost supply–demand dynamics: theory and case study in an area of Rabat region, Morocco. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 24, 712–724 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-022-01356-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-022-01356-2