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Locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is defined as a tumour which is predicted by magnetic resonance imaging to require an extended surgical resection beyond the total mesorectal excision plane [1]. Preoperative neoadjuvant treatments are commonly utilised to downstage and downsize the tumour, facilitating resection. In patients with persistent predicted involved margins or poor response to neoadjuvant treatment, several studies and a meta-analysis have shown that intraoperative electron beam radiotherapy (IOERT) is a further useful adjunct to extended margin surgery, leading to low recurrence within the IOERT field even in patients with a positive margin [2]. Here we describe a case of LARC with anterior and pelvic sidewall involvement and predicted stage of T4N0M0 with involved circumferential resection margins. A poor radiological response to neoadjuvant therapy was noted, and the patient was subsequently treated with a posterior pelvic exenteration with en bloc pelvic sidewall resection and IOERT using the IntraOp®Mobetron® device (IntraOp, Sunnyvale, CA, USA). Final histology was ypT4N0 EMVI-negative R1 (pelvic sidewall margin, 0.3 mm) TRG4 (minimal response to neoadjuvant therapy). Post-operative recovery was complicated by a temporary ileus requiring parenteral nutrition. At 6-week and 3-month reviews, the patient had returned to preoperative functional status (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9).
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the PLANETS Charity and the University Hospital Southampton IOERT panel.
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Rangarajan, K., Bhome, R., Bateman, N. et al. Pelvic exenteration with en bloc resection of the pelvic sidewall and intraoperative electron beam radiotherapy with Mobetron® for locally advanced rectal cancer. Tech Coloproctol 21, 493–495 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-017-1649-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-017-1649-1