Abstract
Fgf10 is a critical growth factor in mammals for development of endodermal organs such as the liver, pancreas, lung, and gut. Due to whole genome duplication, the zebrafish has two fgf10 orthologs, fgf10a and fgf10b. While fgf10a has a role in development of the esophagus and swimbladder, we found in the present study that fgf10b had a complementary expression pattern in the liver, pancreas, and gut. Morpholino knockdown of Fgf10b further confirmed its essential role in the normal development of liver and pancreas. Thus, our data provide another example of functional partition of two duplicated othologous genes during evolution.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berg T, Rountree CB, Lee L, Estrada J, Sala FG, Choe A, Veltmaat JM, De Langhe S, Lee R, Tsukamoto H, Crooks GM, Bellusci S, Wang KS (2007) Fibroblast growth factor 10 is critical for liver growth during embryogenesis and controls hepatoblast survival via beta-catenin activation. Hepatology 46:1187–1197. doi:10.1002/hep.21814
Bhushan A, Itoh N, Kato S, Thiery JP, Czernichow P, Bellusci S, Scharfmann R (2001) Fgf10 is essential for maintaining the proliferative capacity of epithelial progenitor cells during early pancreatic organogenesis. Development 128:5109–5117
Bustin SA, Benes V, Garson JA, Hellemans J, Huggett J, Kubista M, Mueller R, Nolan T, Pfaffl MW, Shipley GL, Vandesompele J, Wittwer CT (2009) The MIQE guidelines: minimum information for publication of quantitative real-time PCR experiments. Clin Chem 55:611–622. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2008.112797
Catchen JM, Conery JS, Postlethwait JH (2009) Automated identification of conserved synteny after whole-genome duplication. Genome Res 19:1497–1505. doi:10.1101/gr.090480.108
Field HA, Dong PD, Beis D, Stainier DY (2003a) Formation of the digestive system in zebrafish. II. Pancreas morphogenesis. Dev Biol 261:197–208
Field HA, Ober EA, Roeser T, Stainier DY (2003b) Formation of the digestive system in zebrafish. I. Liver morphogenesis. Dev Biol 253:279–290
Huang X, Zhou L, Gong Z (2012) Liver tumor models in transgenic zebrafish: an alternative in vivo approach to study hepatocarcinogenes. Future Oncol 8:21–28. doi:10.2217/fon.11.137
Itoh N, Konishi M (2007) The zebrafish fgf family. Zebrafish 4:179–186. doi:10.1089/zeb.2007.0509
Korzh V, Sleptsova I, Liao J, He J, Gong Z (1998) Expression of zebrafish bHLH genes ngn1 and nrd defines distinct stages of neural differentiation. Dev Dyn Off Publ Am Assoc Anat 213:92–104. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199809)213:1<92::AID-AJA9>3.0.CO;2-T
Korzh S, Pan X, Garcia-Lecea M, Winata CL, Pan X, Wohland T, Korzh V, Gong Z (2008) Requirement of vasculogenesis and blood circulation in late stages of liver growth in zebrafish. BMC Dev Biol 8:84. doi:10.1186/1471-213X-8-84
Korzh S, Winata CL, Zheng W, Yang S, Yin A, Ingham P, Korzh V, Gong Z (2011) The interaction of epithelial Ihha and mesenchymal Fgf10 in zebrafish esophageal and swimbladder development. Dev Biol. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.08.024
Maulding K, Padanad MS, Dong J, Riley BB (2014) Mesodermal Fgf10b cooperates with other Fgfs during induction of otic and epibranchial placodes in zebrafish. Dev Dyn Off Publ Am Assoc Anat. doi:10.1002/dvdy.24119
Ohuchi H, Hori Y, Yamasaki M, Harada H, Sekine K, Kato S, Itoh N (2000) FGF10 acts as a major ligand for FGF receptor 2 IIIb in mouse multi-organ development. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 277:643–649. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3721
Postlethwait J, Amores A, Cresko W, Singer A, Yan YL (2004) Subfunction partitioning, the teleost radiation and the annotation of the human genome. Trends Genet 20:481–490. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2004.08.001
Wan H, Korzh S, Li Z, Mudumana SP, Korzh V, Jiang YJ, Lin S, Gong Z (2006) Analyses of pancreas development by generation of gfp transgenic zebrafish using an exocrine pancreas-specific elastaseA gene promoter. Exp Cell Res 312:1526–1539. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2006.01.016
Winata CL, Korzh S, Kondrychyn I, Zheng W, Korzh V, Gong Z (2009) Development of zebrafish swimbladder: the requirement of Hedgehog signaling in specification and organization of the three tissue layers. Dev Biol 331:222–236. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.04.035
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Medical Research Council, Singapore. YC is supported by a graduate scholarship from the National University of Singapore Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering and WZ is supported by a graduate scholarship from the National University of Singapore.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Chuan Yan and Weiling Zheng authors contributed equally
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yan, C., Zheng, W. & Gong, Z. Zebrafish fgf10b has a Complementary Function to fgf10a in Liver and Pancreas Development. Mar Biotechnol 17, 162–167 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-014-9604-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-014-9604-x