Abstract
We evaluated the biocompatibility of a dimethylpolysiloxane-coated micro-device which had been designed for monitoring real-time bladder volume in previous studies. The extract assay with dimethylpolysiloxane which had been used for coating the micro-device to measure the bladder volume was performed as an in vitro cytotoxicity test. For in vivo biocompatibility testing, the inflammatory responses around the implantation site of the micro-device in subcutaneous tissue of rat were assessed by light microscope with H&E stain and fluorescence microscope with ED1 stain and von Willebrand factor stain. The averages of cell viability in dimethylpolysiloxane group were 84.6% and 82.3% at 24 h and 72 h incubation, respectively. The qualitative evaluations with light and fluorescence microscope revealed that the inflammatory changes peaked during 2 weeks but almost disappeared at 4 weeks after implantation of devices. The quantitative evaluations for granulation layer formation and neovascularization showed that the thickness of the layer in dimethylpolysiloxane group peaked during 2 weeks but it came to be stabilized at 4 weeks as thin as at 2 weeks in control group, and the frequency of neovascularization was higher in dimethylpolysiloxane group than in control group but it was not increased with time. The dimethylpolysiloxane-coated micro-device is thought be a reliable bio-medical device.
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This work was financially supported in part by the development program for future fundamental technology of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (No. 2009-0082114), and in part by the Healthy Medical Treatment Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Health & Welfare (No. A090481).
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Lee, D.S., Kim, S.J., Sohn, J.H. et al. Biocompatibility of a PDMS-coated micro-device: Bladder volume monitoring sensor. Chin J Polym Sci 30, 242–249 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-012-1119-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-012-1119-1