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p-Laplacian Equations on Locally Finite Graphs

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Abstract

This paper is mainly concerned with the following nonlinear p-Laplacian equation

$$-\Delta_{p}(x)+(\lambda a(x)+1)\vert u\vert^{p-2}(x)u(x)=f(x,u(x)),\ \ \ \rm{in}\ V$$

on a locally finite graph G = (V, E) with more general nonlinear term, where Δp is the discrete p-Laplacian on graphs, p ≥ 2. Under some suitable conditions on f and a(x), we can prove that the equation admits a positive solution by the Mountain Pass theorem and a ground state solution uλ via the method of Nehari manifold, for any λ > 1. In addition, as λ → +∞, we prove that the solution uλ converge to a solution of the following Dirichlet problem

$$\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - {\Delta _p}u(x) + {{\left| u \right|}^{p - 2}}(x)u(x) = f(x,u(x)),}&{\text{in}\;\Omega \;\;} \\ {u(x) = 0,\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;}&{\text{in}\;\partial \Omega } \end{array}} \right.$$

where Ω = {xV:a(x) = 0} is the potential well and Ω denotes the the boundary of Ω.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to Prof. Zhao Liang for his encouragement and valuable suggestions. The authors would also like to thank the referees for a thoughtful reading.

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Correspondence to Meng Qiu Shao.

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Han, X.L., Shao, M.Q. p-Laplacian Equations on Locally Finite Graphs. Acta. Math. Sin.-English Ser. 37, 1645–1678 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-021-9523-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-021-9523-5

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