Abstract
Chiari type I malformation (CIM) was first described in the late 19th Century. However, it still raises a great interest among the scientific Community because of the increasing number of diagnosed cases, the still unclear pathogenesis and natural history and the different options in the surgical management. The present review aims at analyzing the centenary history of CIM, starting from the first description done by Hans Chiari to the more recent classification, in order to introduce such a complex disease and to show the way followed for its assessment over the time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chiari H (1987) Concerning alterations in the cerebellum resulting from cerebral hydrocephalus. Pediatr Neurosci 13:3–8 (Translated by A. Radkowski)
Chiari H (1896) Uber die Veränderungen des Kleinhirns, der Pons und der Medulla oblongata in Folge von congenitaler Hydrocephalie des Grosshirns. Denkschr Akad Wissensch Math Nature 63 71–116 (German)
Koehler PJ (1991) Chiari’s description of cerebellar ectopy (1891): with a summary of Cleland’s and Arnold’s contributions and some early observations of neural tube defects. J Neurosurg 75:823–826
Pearce JMS (2003) Fragments of neurological history. Imperial College Press, London, pp 395–398
Schwalbe E, Gredig M (1907) Ueber Entwicklungstströrungen des Kleihirns, Hirnstamms und Halsmarks bei Spina bifida (Arnold’sche und Chiari’sche Missbildung). Beitr Path Anat 40:132–194 (German)
Homén EA (1901) Zur Kenntnis der rachitischen Deformationen der Schadelbasis und der Basden Scadel hyperostosen. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 20:3–15 (German)
Russell DS, Donald C (1935) The mechanism of internal hydrocephalus in spina bifida. Brain 58:203–215
McConnell AA, Parker HL (1938) A deformity of the hind-brain associated with internal hydrocephalus. Its relation with the Arnold–Chiari malformation. Brain 61:415–429
Aring CD (1938) Cerebellar syndrome in an adult with malformation of the cerebellum and brain stem (Arnold–Chiari deformity) with a note on the occurrence of the “torpedos” in the cerebellum. J Neurol Psychiatry 1:100–109
Adams RD, Schatzki R, Scoville WB (1941) The Arnold–Chiari malformation. Diagnosis, demonstration by intraspinal lipiodal and successful surgical treatment. N Engl J Med 225:125–131
Baker H Jr (1963) Myelographic examination of the posterior fossa with positive contrast medium. Radiology 81:791–801
Bloch S, Van Rensburg MJ, Danziger J (1974) The Arnold–Chiari malformation. Clinc Radiol 25:335–341
Aboulezz AO, Sartor K, Geyer CA, Gado MH (1985) Position of cerebellar tonsils in the normal population and in patients with Chiari malformation: a quantitative approach to MR imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 9:1033–1036
Barkovich AJ, Wippold JF, Sherman JL, Citrin CM (1986) Significance of cerebellar tonsils position on MR. AJNR 7:795–799
Elster AD, Chen MY (1992) Chiari I malformations: clinical and radiological reappraisal. Radiology 183:347–353
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there is no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Massimi, L., Peppucci, E., Peraio, S. et al. History of Chiari type I malformation. Neurol Sci 32 (Suppl 3), 263–265 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-011-0700-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-011-0700-7