Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease as the most common neurodegenerative disorder places enormous financial demands on our society that is increasingly focussed on the cost-effectiveness of treatment and care. The present article reflects on central information drawn from four autobiographical texts written by patients in the early stage of dementia, elucidating their needs relating to, first, the medication they rely on and, second, the importance of a healthy doctor–patient relationship. Their comments and feelings are placed in the context of clinical practice and current health care policy pertaining to our dealing with dementia, thus, contributing to ongoing discussions relating to the suitability of current health care structures in view of challenging demographic changes.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
I think donepezil is doing well for me, even though I am absent-minded from time to time. I have the impression to have more calm days than before without making too many stupid mistakes (107).
Earlier in the text, Graboys cites Anatole Broyard who died of prostate cancer: “I see no reason or need for my doctor to love me––nor would I expect him to suffer with me. I wouldn’t demand a lot of my doctor’s time; I just wish he would brood on my situation for perhaps five minutes, that he would give me his whole mind just once, be bonded with me for a brief space, survey my soul as well as my flesh, to get at my illness, for each man is ill in his own way.” (60; emphasis original). The original quotation is found in [27].
Reference
Michel JP, Zekry D, Mulligan R, Giacobini E, Gold G (2001) Economic considerations of Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders. Aging 13(3):255–260
Cotter VT (2006) Alzheimer’s disease: issues and challenges in primary care. Nurs Clin North Am 41(1):83–93 vi
Schmid HJ (2001) Walter Matthias Diggelmann––the healing effect of story telling. Praxis 90(25–26):1148–1150
Frank AW (1995) The Wounded Storyteller. Body, illness and ethics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Kleinman A (1988) The illness narratives. Suffering, healing and the human condition. Basic Books, New York
Maudsley G, Williams EM, Taylor DC (2007) Junior medical students’ notions of a ‘good doctor’ and related expectations: a mixed methods study. Med Educ 41(5):476–486
Klein ER (2005) Effective communication with patients. Pa Nurse 60(4):14–15
Centor RM (2007) Seek first to understand. Philos Ethics Humanit Med 2:29
Graboys T (2008) Life in the Balance. A physician’s memoir of life, love and loss with Parkinson’s disease and dementia. Union Square Press, New York
DeBaggio T (2002) Losing my mind. An intimate look at life with Alzheimer’s. The Free Press, New York
Couturier C (2004) Puzzle, Journal d’une Alzheimer. Éditions Josette Lyon, Paris
Lee J (2003) Just love me. My life turned upside-down by Alzheimer’s. Purdue University Press, West Lafayette
Hanson JC, Lippa CF (2009) Lewy body dementia. Int Rev Neurobiol 84:215–228
Robottom BJ, Weiner WJ (2009) Dementia in Parkinson’s disease. Int Rev Neurobiol 84:229–244
Garrard P, Maloney LM, Hodges JR, Patterson K (2005) The effects of very early Alzheimer’s disease on the characteristics of writing by a renowned author. Brain 128(Pt 2):250–260
Irigaray L (1973) Le langage des déments. Mouton, The Hague
Francis PT, Palmer AM, Snape M, Wilcock GK (1999) The cholinergic hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease: a review of progress. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 66(2):137–147
Zimmermann M, Gardoni F, Di Luca M (2005) Molecular rationale for the pharmacological treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Drugs Aging 22(Suppl 1):27–37
Ringman JM, Cummings JL (2006) Current and emerging pharmacological treatment options for dementia. Behav Neurol 17(1):5–16
Courtney C, Farrell D, Gray R, Hills R, Lynch L, Sellwood E et al (2004) Long-term donepezil treatment in 565 patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD2000): randomised double-blind trial. Lancet 363(9427):2105–2115
Weinmann S, Roll S, Schwarzbach C, Vauth C, Willich SN (2010) Effects of Ginkgo biloba in dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr 10(1):14
Zimmermann M, Colciaghi F, Cattabeni F, Di Luca M (2002) Ginkgo biloba extract: from molecular mechanisms to the treatment of Alzhelmer’s disease. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy -le-grand) 48(6):613–623
Pratico D (2008) Evidence of oxidative stress in Alzheimer’s disease brain and antioxidant therapy: lights and shadows. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1147:70–78
Trabucchi M (1999) An economic perspective on Alzheimer’s disease. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 12(1):29–38
Wimo A (2007) Clinical and economic outcomes–friend or foe? Int Psychogeriatr 19(3):497–507
Fillit H, Hill J (2005) Economics of dementia and pharmacoeconomics of dementia therapy. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother 3(1):39–49
Broyard A (1992) Intoxicated by my illness. Fawcett Columbine, New York
Hunsacker Hawkins A (1999) Reconstructing illness. Studies in pathography, 2nd edn. Purdue University Press, West Lafayette
Sweeney B (1998) James Mackenzie Lecture 1997. The place of the humanities in the education of a doctor. Br J Gen Pract 48(427):998–1002
Hurwitz B, Vickers N (2006) King’s dialogues: literature and medicine introduction. Lit Med 25(2 (Fall 2006)):189–193
Calman KC, Downie RS, Duthie M, Sweeney B (1988) Literature and medicine: a short course for medical students. Med Educ 22(4):265–269
Downie RS, Hendry RA, Macnaughton RJ, Smith BH (1997) Humanizing medicine: a special study module. Med Educ 31(4):276–280
Charon R (2006) Narrative medicine. Honouring the stories of illness. Oxford University Press, New York
Montogmery Hunter K (1991) Doctors’ stories. The narrative structure of medical knowledge. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Stanley P (2004) The patient’s voice: a cry in solitude or a call for community. Lit Med 23(2):346–363
Acknowledgments
The author is grateful to J. Klein for welcoming interdisciplinary approaches and to S.P. Brown for continuous discussion and encouragement. The study was entirely self-funded and there is no conflict of interest to be declared.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zimmermann, M. Dementia in life writing: our health care system in the words of the sufferer. Neurol Sci 32, 1233–1238 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-010-0459-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-010-0459-2