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Quality retention and shelf life extension of fresh beef using Lepidium sativum seed mucilage-based edible coating containing Heracleum lasiopetalum essential oil: an experimental and modeling study

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Abstract

The instability and strong flavor or odor of essential oils (EO) limit their direct incorporation into food products. In this study, the antioxidant and antimicrobial Heracleum lasiopetalum essential oil (HLEO) was added to Lepidium sativum seed mucilage (LSSM) solution at four concentrations (0, 0.5, 1, and 1.5%) to develop a novel edible coating and expand its food application. HLEO-loaded LSSM coating was then used to improve the shelf life and quality of beef as a model food system. The coated and control beef samples were periodically analyzed for physicochemical analysis, microbiological, and sensory characteristics over a period of 9 days at 4 °C. The HLEO-enriched LSSM coating, particularly 1.5% loaded one resulted in a significant (p < 0.05) increase in oxidative and microbiological stability and overall acceptance of the beef samples, compared to the control counterpart. HLEO-loaded LSSM coating, therefore, provides a promising alternative to preserve the meat products under cold storage.

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to express their profound gratitude sincerely to the Research Deputy of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan for funding this project.

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Correspondence to Hassan Barzegar.

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Barzegar, H., Alizadeh Behbahani, B. & Mehrnia, M.A. Quality retention and shelf life extension of fresh beef using Lepidium sativum seed mucilage-based edible coating containing Heracleum lasiopetalum essential oil: an experimental and modeling study. Food Sci Biotechnol 29, 717–728 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-019-00715-4

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