Abstract
Holographic properties of a 13-demethyl retinal bacteriorhodopsin (13-demethyl BR) film in gelatin matrix were investigated and compared to those of a native bacteriorhodopsin (BRWT) film. A two-wave mixing experiment was performed to study the self-diffraction efficiency of the samples. The rise and the decay of the grating in the 13-demethyl BR film was measured. The film is relatively slow enabling the recording of simultaneous gratings. Phase conjugate reflectivity was measured by a four-wave mixing experiment. Diffraction efficiency and phase conjugate reflectivity of the 13-demethyl BR film were observed to be comparable to those of the BRWT film.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Oesterhelt, C. Brauhle and N. Hampp: Quart. Rev. Biophys. 24 (1991) 425.
R. R. Birge: Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 41 (1990) 683.
N. Grigorieff, T. A. Ceska, K. H. Downing, J. M. Baldwin and R. Henderson: J. Mol. Biol. 259 (1996) 393.
C. Gergely, C. Ganea and G. Varo: Biophys. J. 67 (1994) 855.
I. Logunov, W. Humprey, K. Schulten and M. Sheves: Biophys. J. 68 (1995) 1270.
J. Hofrichter, E. R. Henry and R. H. Lozier: Biophys. J. 56 (1989) 693.
N. Hampp and D. Zeisel: IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. 13 (1994) 67.
C. Br#x00E4;uhle, N. Hampp and D. Oesterhelt: Adv. Mater. 3 (1991) 420.
W. Gartner, P. Towner, H. Hopf and D. Oesterhelt: Biochemistry 22 (1983) 2637.
W. G#x00E4;rtner, D. Oesterhelt, J. Vogel, R. Maurer and S. Schneider: Biochemistry 27 (1988) 3497.
J. Hofrichter, E. R. Henry and R. H. Lozier: Biophys. J. 56 (1989) 693.
L. S. Brown, A. B. Druzhko and S. K. Chammorovskii: Biophysics 37 (1992) 66.
N. Hampp, A. Popp, C. Br#x00E4;uhle and D. Oesterhelt: J. Phys. Chem. 96 (1992) 4679.
J. D. Downie and D. T. Smithey: Appl. Opt. 35 (1996) 5780.
N. Hampp, C. Br#x00E4;uhle and D. Oesterhelt: Biophys. J. 58 (1990) 83.
N. Hampp, R. Thoma and D. Oesterhelt and C. Br$aUuhle: Appl. Opt. 31 (1992) 1834.
N. M. Burykin, E. Ya. Korchemskaya, M. S. Soskin, V. B. Taranenko, T. V. Dukova and N. N. Vsevolodov: Opt. Commun. 54 (1985) 68.
N. Hampp, R. Thoma, C. Br#x00E4;uhle and D. Oesterhelt: Proc. SPIE 1732 (1992) 260.
E. Ya. Korchemskaya, D. A. Stepanchikov, A. B. Druzhko and T. V. Dyukova: J. Biol. Phys. 24 (1999) 201.
E. Ya. Korchemskaya, D. A. Stepanchikov and T. V. Dyukova: Opt. Mater. 14 (2000) 185.
O. Werner, B. Fischer and A. Lewis: Opt. Lett. 17 (1992) 241.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vanhanen, J., Parkkinen, S., Leppanen, V.P. et al. Grating Formation in 13-demethyl Bacteriorhodopsin Film. OPT REV 8, 368–372 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-001-0368-y
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-001-0368-y