Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Subcutaneous emphysema: a rare manifestation of a perforated diverticulitis in a patent inguinal canal

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Hernia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Patients with complicated diverticulitis rarely present with extraperitoneal manifestations but the manifestation of subcutaneous emphysema appears even more seldom. We present the case of a patient with a history of diabetes and immunosuppression, who was admitted with sepsis in association with cellulitis and subcutaneous emphysema of the left groin. The absence of peritonism due to corticosteroid treatment, a history of a recent fall with an ilio- and ischio-pubic fracture and subcutaneous emphysema led to a delay in the diagnosis. The final diagnosis was a perforated diverticulitis in a patent inguinal canal, which was only revealed after surgery. The various complications of diverticulitis, including extraperitoneal manifestations, and associated microorganisms implicated in cellulitis and subcutaneous emphysema are briefly reviewed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rothenbuehler JM, Oertli D, Harder F (1993) Extraperitoneal manifestation of perforated diverticulitis. Dig Dis Sci 38:1985–1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. McConnell EJ, Tessier DJ, Wolff BG (2003) Population-based incidence of complicated diverticular disease of the sigmoid colon based on gender and age. Dis Colon Rectum 46:1110–1114

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Fazio VW, Church JM, Jagelman DG et al. (1987) Colocutaneous fistulas complicating diverticulitis. Dis Colon Rectum 30:89–94

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Finkelstein JA, Jamieson CG (1987) An association between anti-inflammatory medication and internal pelvic fistulas. Dis Colon Rectum 30:168–170

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Edwards JD, Eckhauser FE (1986) Retroperitoneal perforation of the appendix presenting as subcutaneous emphysema of the thigh. Dis Colon Rectum 29:456–458

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Cifuentes Tebar J, Aguayo Albasini JL, Robles Campos R et al. (1990) Subcutaneous emphysema as the initial manifestation of perforation of a hollow abdominal viscus. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 78:38–40

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sonnenshein MA, Cone LA, Alexander RM (1986) Diverticulitis with colovenous fistula and portal venous gas. Report of two cases. J Clin Gastroenterol 8:195–198

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kurgansky D, Foxwell MM JR (1993) Pyoderma gangrenosum as a cutaneous manifestation of diverticular disease. South Med J 86:581–584

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Mpofu S, Mpofu CM, Hutchinson D et al. (2004) Steroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and sigmoid diverticular abscess perforation in rheumatic conditions. Ann Rheum Dis 63:588–590

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mourvillier B, Bedos JP (2001) Soft tissue infections by anaerobic bacteria. Etiology, diagnosis, treatment. Rev Prat 51:319–324

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emmanuel Charbonney.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de Vries, L., Knoepfli, AS., Konstantinidis, P. et al. Subcutaneous emphysema: a rare manifestation of a perforated diverticulitis in a patent inguinal canal. Hernia 11, 261–263 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-006-0172-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-006-0172-5

Keywords

Navigation