Abstract
During 5 years from 1999 until 2003, our experience with 29 (100%) neonates managed for anterior abdominal wall defects is presented. Twenty-one (72%) neonates presented with gastroschisis and 8 (28%) neonates with giant omphaloceles. The male:female ratio was almost equal in gastroschisis (1:1) while a male predominance was observed in omphaloceles (6:1). A primary closure of the defect was possible in 5 (17%) cases and a single patch along with skin closure was achieved in a further 9 (31%) cases. In 15 (52%) neonates the defect was large and two patches were employed to sufficiently cover the defect. All patients (97%), except one (mortality due to extreme prematurity), were managed successfully. Depending upon the size of the defect and the metabolic condition of the neonate, the defect closure was completed after a mean of 85.7 days. Special protocols were created to manage the bovine pericard patches, which behaved differently to lyophilized dura patches previously used at our center. Integration of the patches was successful in 28 (97%) neonates; however, one neonate with gastroschisis presented significant challenges in the management. Bovine pericard patches are optimal biomaterials for the closure of anterior abdominal wall defects in gastroschisis and omphaloceles.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Campbell JB, Basset CAL, Robertson JW (1958) Clinical use of freeze-dried human dura mater. J Neurosurg 66:93–95
Sharkey PC, Usher FC, Robertson RCL (1958) Lyophilized human dura mater as a dural substitute. J Neurosurg 15:192–198
Stoss H, Pesch HJ, Wildenauer HD, Tulusan AH (1975) Light and electron microscopy studies on dura transplants preserved with solvents in animal experiments [German]. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 59:569
Pesch HJ, Stoss H (1977) The solvent-dried dura mater. A new dura transplant in the animal experiment. Chirurg 48(11):723–736
Saxena AK, Hülskamp G, Schleef J, Schaarschmidt K, Harms E, Willital GH (2002) Gastroschisis: a 15-years, single-center experience. Pediatr Surg Int 18:420–424
Saxena AK, Willital GH (2002) Omphalocele: clinical review and surgical experience using dura patch grafts. Hernia 6:73–78
Martinez-Lage JF, Sola J, Pozs M, Esteban JA (1993) Pediatric Creutzfeld-Jacob disease: probable transmission by a dural graft. Childs Nerv Syst 9:9–242
Masullo C, Pocchiari M, Macchi G, Alema G, Piazza G, Panzera MA (1989) Transmission of Creutzfeld-Jacobs disease by dural cadaveric graft. J Neurosurg 71:954–955
Miyashita K, Inuzuka T, Kondo H (1991) Creutzfeld-Jacobs disease in a patient with a cadaveric dural graft. Neurology 41:940–941
Crawford FA Jr, Sade RM, Spinale F (1986) Bovine pericardium for correction of congenital heart defects. Ann Thorac Surg 41:602–605
Hutson JM, Azmy AF (1985) Preserved dura and pericardium for closure of large abdominal wall and diaphragmatic defects in children. Ann Roy Col Surg Engl 67(2):107–108
Weller U, Jorch G (1993) Aktuelle Perzentilenkurven für Körpergewicht, Körperlänge und Kopfumfang von Neugeborenen ab 25. SSW. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 141:665–669
Saxena AK, Willital GH (2001) Congenital anterior wall defects: an era of solvent dried dura patches. World Congress of Surgery ISS/SIC 26–30, August, Brussels, Belgium
Srenathan SK, Langer JC, Wang JL, Rubin DC (1997) Enterocytic gene expression is altered in experimental gastroschisis. J Surg Res 68:1–6
Grosfeld JL, Dawes L, Weber TR (1981) Congenital abdominal wall defects: current management and survival. Surg Clin North Am 61(5):1037–1049
Haller JA Jr, Kehrer BH, Shaker IJ, Shermeta DW, Wyllie RG (1974) Studies of the path physiology of gastroschisis in fetal scheep. J Pediatr Surg 9(5):627–32
Decurtins M, Buchmann P (1982) Bovines Perikard – ein neues Material zur Deckung großer Bauchwanddehiszenzen. Res Exp Med (Berl) 180:11–14
Jansen B, Schumacher-Perdreau F, Peters G, Pulverer G (1989) New aspects in the pathogenesis and prevention of polymer-associated foreign body infections caused by coagulase- negative staphylococci. J Invest Surg 2(4):361–380
Merritt K, Shafer JW, Brown SA (1979) Implantation side infection rates with porous and dense materials. J Biomed Mat Res 13(1):101–108
Beets GL, Go PM, van Mameren H (1996) Foreign body reactions to monofilament and braided polypropylene mesh used as preperitoneal implants in pigs. Eur J Surg 162(10):823–825
Anson JA, Marchand EP (1996) Bovine pericardium for dural grafts. Clinical results in 35 patients. Neurosurgery 39:764–768
Laun A, Tonn JC, Jerusalem C (1990) Comparative study of lyophilized dura mater and lyophilized bovine pericardium as dural substitutes in neurosurgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 107:16–21
Gok A, Zorludemir S, Polat S, Tap O, Kaya M (1995) Experimental evaluation of peritoneum and pericardium as dural substitutes. Res Exp Med (Berl) 195:31–38
Parizek J, Mericka P, Husek Z, Suba P, Spacek J, Nemecek S, Nemeckova J, Sercl M, Elias P (1997) Detailed evaluation of 2959 allogenic and xenogenic dense connective tissue grafts (fascia lata, pericardium, and dura mater) used in the course of 20 years for duraplasty in neurosurgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 139:827–838
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
van Tuil, C., Saxena, A.K. & Willital, G.H. Experience with management of anterior abdominal wall defects using bovine pericard. Hernia 10, 41–47 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-005-0037-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-005-0037-3