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Response of Terrestrial CH4 Uptake to Interactive Changes in Precipitation and Temperature Along a Climatic Gradient

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Abstract

We determined the response of terrestrial methane (CH4) uptake to 4 years of full-factorial manipulations of precipitation and temperature in four ecosystems along a 50 km warm and dry to cold and wet climatic gradient (desert grassland, pinyon-juniper woodland, ponderosa pine forest, and mixed conifer forest). Our goals were to determine whether ecosystem-specific, intraannual, and interactive responses to altered precipitation and warming are quantitatively important. Passive collectors and interceptors increased (+50% per event) and reduced (−30% per event) the quantity of precipitation delivered to experimental plant–soil mesocosms, and downward transfer along the elevation gradient warmed mesocosms by 1.8°C on average. Methane uptake in the colder and wetter ecosystems along the gradient decreased with increasing precipitation, especially during the wet season. The warmer and drier ecosystems, however, responded more strongly to warming, exhibiting less CH4 uptake with increasing temperature. We found no interaction between altered precipitation and warming in any ecosystem. Soil CH4 consumption in the laboratory was a strong predictor of ecosystem differences in field CH4 consumption, but was a poor predictor of the effects of climatic change observed in the field. Based on our results, future climate scenarios that are wet and warm will cause the largest reduction in terrestrial CH4 uptake across ecosystem types.

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Acknowledgments

Thanks to Jeff Coyle, Sam Granum, Patrick Reyes, and Mario Montes-Helu for their help with field sampling, Karen Adair, Sam Chapman, and Adam Langley for their help with soil collection and processing, and Stephen Hart, Maribeth Watwood, and two anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments on earlier drafts. This research was supported by the National Science Foundation, DEB-0092642.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, P.O. Box 5640, Flagstaff, Arizona, 86011, USA

    Joseph C. Blankinship, Jamie R. Brown, Paul Dijkstra, Michael C. Allwright & Bruce A. Hungate

  2. School of Natural Sciences and Sierra Nevada Research Institute, University of California, 5200 North Lake Road, Merced, California, 95343, USA

    Joseph C. Blankinship

  3. Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, P.O. Box 5640, Flagstaff, Arizona, 86011, USA

    Michael C. Allwright & Bruce A. Hungate

Authors
  1. Joseph C. Blankinship
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  2. Jamie R. Brown
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  3. Paul Dijkstra
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  4. Michael C. Allwright
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  5. Bruce A. Hungate
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Correspondence to Joseph C. Blankinship.

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Author Contributions

JRB performed research, analyzed data; PD conceived of and designed study, performed research, analyzed data; MCA designed study, performed research, analyzed data; BAH conceived of and designed study, performed research, analyzed data.

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Blankinship, J.C., Brown, J.R., Dijkstra, P. et al. Response of Terrestrial CH4 Uptake to Interactive Changes in Precipitation and Temperature Along a Climatic Gradient. Ecosystems 13, 1157–1170 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-010-9391-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-010-9391-9

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