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Chemically modifying electrodes—a classical tool box

  • Review Paper
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Abstract

The paper provides a detailed overview of heterogeneous chemical reactions leading to the electrode surface modification and further reactivity of various functionalized surfaces. Notably, the present paper is different from other typical reviews and books about chemically modified electrodes—it is not aimed at highlighting the recent achievements in the research area, but provides a detailed analysis of the area background produced about 30–50 years ago. While there are many reviews on the present state-of-the-art (mostly describing specific applications), the background of the research area is not well remembered, particularly by young researchers and students. Therefore, the paper is mainly aimed at educational aspects, rather than highlighting the modern applications, which are only briefly mentioned in the concluding section. The chemical structures exemplified in the paper represent a comprehensive collection of the systems produced by various modification reactions.

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Notes

  1. The present review article is the second paper on the same topic published in the Special Issue. The Motivation/Justification and Introduction sections are partially repeated from the first article for the readers’ convenience.

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Acknowledgements

Dr. Oleh Smutok thanks Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) for the fellowship allowing his work in the USA.

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  1. Ilya Sterin and Anna Tverdokhlebova contributed equally.

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  1. Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, 13699, USA

    Ilya Sterin, Anna Tverdokhlebova, Oleh Smutok & Evgeny Katz

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Sterin, I., Tverdokhlebova, A., Smutok, O. et al. Chemically modifying electrodes—a classical tool box. J Solid State Electrochem 28, 757–827 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-023-05743-z

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