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Photoelectrochemistry of two-dimensional and layered materials: a brief review

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Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have unique band structure and show a great promise for optoelectronic and solar energy harvesting applications. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) processes are intensively studied employing these materials, due to their high specific surface area, and the possibility of surface modification by defect engineering/catalyst deposition. The PEC activity of different 2D and layered materials was scrutinized for water oxidation/reduction and for inorganic ion oxidation by a statistical analysis to reveal any specific trends. Furthermore, some frequently studied performance improvement strategies (i.e., heterojunctions, tunnelling, and co‒catalysts) are also discussed. Overall, exploring novel materials of 2D family, and new directions are both needed to initiate further discussions and additional research activity, which might enable to harness the full potential of these exciting materials.

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© 2017 American Chemical Society; B [29] © 2019 American Chemical Society; C [30] published by AIP Publishing under CC BY 4.0 license; D [31] © 2022 Elsevier; E [37] © 2022 John Wiley and Sons; F [32] © 2022 Elsevier; G [35] © 2019 John Wiley and Sons; H [39] published by Springer Nature under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license

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© 2020, John Wiley and Sons; B [12] © 2019 American Chemical Society; C [65] published by American Chemical Society under CC BY 4.0 license

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© 2018 American Chemical Society; E–H [120] published by Royal Society of Chemistry under CC BY-NC 3.0 license

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© 2017 American Chemical Society; E, F [86] published by MDPI under CC BY 4.0 license; G, H [99] © 2019 Elsevier

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© 2014 Royal Society of Chemistry, permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc; D–F) [61] © 2020 John Wiley and Sons

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© 2017 American Chemical Society; E, F [9] © 2018 American Chemical Society

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© 2014 American Chemical Society; B [95] © 2021 American Chemical Society; C [98] © 2019 John Wiley and Sons; D [97] © 2020 American Chemical Society

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Acknowledgements

The research reported in this paper is part of project no. TKP2021-NVA-19, has been implemented with the support provided by the Ministry of Innovation and Technology of Hungary from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund, financed under the TKP2021-NVA funding scheme for financial support. This paper was also supported by the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Q.Q.B. would like to thank the Stipendium Hungaricum scholarship and the China Scholarship Council for a PhD scholarship.

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  1. Department of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Szeged, Rerrich Sq. 1, Szeged, H6720, Hungary

    Péter S. Tóth, Ba Qianqian & Csaba Janáky

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Tóth, P.S., Qianqian, B. & Janáky, C. Photoelectrochemistry of two-dimensional and layered materials: a brief review. J Solid State Electrochem 27, 1701–1715 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-023-05503-z

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