Abstract
In this work, the performance of copper (II) hexacyanoferrate(III) (CuHCF) as a cathode material for sodium-ion batteries was studied. The compound was synthesized by a precipitation reaction in aqueous solution in a closed system. The morphology and structure show nanoparticles agglomerated with sizes ranging between 40 and 70 nm and a crystalline phase with a cubic structure, respectively. The material exhibited a stable performance with a working potential of around 3.4 V vs. Na+/Na. The gravimetric capacity obtained is close to 30 mAh g−1 for 100 cycles at a rate of C/20, which is around half of the capacity for CuHCF when it encounters water in its structure, e.g., zeolite-type (60 mAh g−1), which is less than the theoretical capacity for this material (85.1 mAh g−1). CuHCF could be a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries considering its electrochemical performance.
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Data are mentioned before in the paragraph: Power density of 775 W/kg, at a rate of 12 C with a good ciclability of 25,000 charge/discharge cycles.
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Acknowledgements
We acknowledge the financial support from FONDECYT, Chile (grant no. 1210408), from VRIEA-PUCV (grant no. 039.438 NÚCLEO-PUCV and 125.737/22 DII-PUCV), from the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Project MAT2017-87541-R), and from Junta de Andalucía (Group FQM-175) and from FONDEQUIP EQM150101. E. Navarrete and J. Aristizábal would like to acknowledge the financial support from postdoctoral project FONDECYT (N° 3200216 and 31210536, respectively). V. Rojas would like to acknowledge the kind support from his doctoral scholarship by ANID N° 21160733. F. Herrera thanks DICYT-USACH for their financial support.
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Rojas, V., Cáceres, G., López, S. et al. Rechargeable sodium-ion battery based on a cathode of copper hexacyanoferrate. J Solid State Electrochem 27, 865–872 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-023-05388-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-023-05388-y