Abstract
Li4Ti5O12 thin-film anode with high discharge capacity and excellent cycle stability for rechargeable lithium ion batteries was prepared successfully by using ink-jet printing technique. The prepared Li4Ti5O12 thin film were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, cyclic voltammograms, and galvanostatic charge–discharge measurements. It was found that the average thickness of 10-layer Li4Ti5O12 film was about 1.7~1.8 μm and the active material Li4Ti5O12 in the thin film was nano-sized about 50–300 nm. It was also found that the prepared Li4Ti5O12 thin film exhibited a high discharge capacity of about 174 mAh/g and the discharge capacity in the 300th cycle retained 88% of the largest discharge capacity at a current density of 10.4 μA/cm2 in the potential range of 1.0–2.0 V.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zaghib K, Armand M, Gauthier M (1998) J Electrochem Soc 145:3135
Kavan L, Procházka J, Spitler TM, Kalbácˇ M, Zukalová M, Drezen T, Grätzelc M (2003) J Electrochem Soc 150:A1000
Shen C, Zhang X, Zhou Y, Li H (2002) Mater Chem Phys 78:437
Brousse T, Fragnaud P, Marchand R, Schleich DM, Bohnke O, West K (1997) J Power Sources 68:412
Jansen AN, Kahaian AJ, Kepler KD, Nelson PA, Amine K, Dees DW, Vissers DR, Thackeray MM (1999) J Power Sources 81–82:902
Wang Q, Zakeeruddin SM, Exnar I, Gratzela M (2004) J Electrochem Soc 151:A1598
Pasquier AD, Plitz I, Gural J, Badway F, Amatucci GG (2004) J Power Sources 136:160
Peramunage D, Abraham KM (1998) J Electrochem Soc 145:2615
Birke P, Salam F, Doring S, Weppner W (1999) Solid State Ionics 118:149
Prosini PP, Mancini R, Petrucci L, Contini V, Villano P (2001) Solid State Ionics 144:185
Reale P, Panero S, Scrosati B (2005) J Electrochem Soc 152:A1949
Amatucci GG, Badway F, Pasquier AD, Zheng T (2001) J Electrochem Soc 148:A930
Pasquier AD, Laforgue A, Simon P, Amatucci GG, Fauvarqueb J (2002) J Electrochem Soc 149:A302
Pasquier AD, Plitz I, Gural J, Menocal S, Amatucci G (2003) J Power Sources 113:62
Pasquier AD, Plitz I, Menocal S, Amatucci G (2003) J Power Sources 171:171
Pasquier AD, Laforgue A, Simon P (2004) J Power Sources 125:95
Rho Y, Kanamura K (2004) J Electrochem Soc 151:A106
Wang CL, Liao YC, Hsu FC, Tai NH, Wu MK (2005) J Electrochem Soc 152:A653
Yu Y, Shui JL, Chen CH (2005) Solid State Commun 135:485
Rho YH, Kanamura K, Fujisaki M, Hamagami J, Suda S, Umegaki T (2002) Solid State Ionics 151:151
Rho YH, Kanamura K (2003) J Electroanal Chem 559:69
Ridley BA, Nivi B, Jacobson JM (1999) Science 286:746
Stutzmann N, Friend RH, Sirringhaus H (2003) Science 299:1881
MacBeath G, Schreiber SL (2000) Science 289:1760
Xu T, Petridou S, Lee EH, Roth EA, Vyavahare NR, Hickman JJ, Boland T (2004) Biotechnol Bioeng 85:29
Wilson WC, Boland T (2003) Anat Rec A 272A:491
Jacobs HO, Whitesides GM (2001) Science 291:1763
Tekin E, de Gans B, Schubert US (2004) J Mater Chem 14:2627
Xu F, Wang T, Li W, Jiang Z (2003) Chem Phys Lett 375:247
Zhao Y, Zhou Q, Liu L, Xu J, Jiang Z (2006) Electrochim Acta 51:2639
Hao Y, Lai Q, Liu D, Xu Z, Ji X (2005) Mater Chem Phys 94:382
Hao Y, Lai W, Xu Z, Liu X, Ji X (2005) Solid State Ionics 176:1201
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China; Key Youth Teacher Foundation of Zhongyuan University of Technology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhao, Y., Liu, G., Liu, L. et al. High-performance thin-film Li4Ti5O12 electrodes fabricated by using ink-jet printing technique and their electrochemical properties. J Solid State Electrochem 13, 705–711 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-008-0575-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-008-0575-6