Abstract
Context
Nanoscrolls are tube-shaped structures formed when a sheet or ribbon of material is rolled into a cylinder, creating a hollow tube with a diameter on the nanoscale, similar to the papyrus. Carbon nanoscrolls have unique properties that make them useful in various applications, such as energy storage, catalysis, and drug delivery. In this study, we employed classical molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the formation and stability of nanoscrolls composed of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) nanoribbons. Using a carbon nanotube (CNT) as a template to trigger their collapsing, we found that graphene/graphene, graphene/hBN, and hBN/hBN could form CNT-wrapped nanoscrolls at ultrafast speeds. We also confirmed that these nanoscrolls are thermally stable and discussed the other products formed from the interaction of these complexes and their temperature dependence. Gr/Gr and hBN/Gr nanoscrolls exhibit similar interlayer distances, while hBN/hBN nanoscrolls have wider interlayer distances than the other two composite nanoscrolls. These features suggest that hBN/hBN composite nanoscrolls could more efficiently capture small molecules because of their greater interlayer spacing.
Methods
We conducted molecular dynamics simulations using the Forcite package in the Biovia Materials Studio software, which employs the Universal and Dreiding force fields. We considered an NVT ensemble with a fixed time step of 1.0 fs for a duration of 500 ps. The velocity Verlet algorithm was adopted to integrate the equations of motion of the entire system. We employed the Nosé-Hoover-Langevin thermostat to control the system temperature. The simulations were carried out without periodic boundary conditions, so there was no pressure coupling.
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Funding
This work received partial support from Brazilian agencies CAPES, CNPq, and FAPDF. L.A.R.J thanks the financial support from Brazilian Research Council FAP-DF grants \(00193-00000857/2021-14\), \(00193-00000853/2021-28\), and \(00193-00000811/2021-97\), CNPq grants \(302236/2018-0\) and \(350176/2022-1\), and FAPDF-PRONEM grant \(00193.00001247/2021-20\). L.A.R.J also thanks ABIN grant 08/2019.
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K.A.L.L.: data curation, formal analysis, methodology, and writing—original draft preparation. L. A. Ribeiro Júnior: conceptualization, funding acquisition, and writing—reviewing. All authors reviewed the manuscript.
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Lima, K.A.L., Ribeiro Júnior, L.A. Formation and stability of nanoscrolls composed of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride nanoribbons: insights from molecular dynamics simulations. J Mol Model 29, 339 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-023-05702-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-023-05702-5