Abstract
A combined and sequential use of quantum mechanical (QM) calculations and classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations was made to investigate the σ and π types of hydrogen bond (HB) in benzene-water and pyrrole-water as clusters and as their liquid mixture, respectively. This paper aims at analyzing similarities and differences of these HBs resulted from QM and MD on an equal footing. Based on the optimized geometry at ωb97xD/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory, the nature and property of σ and π types of HBs are unveiled by means of atoms in molecules (AIM), natural bond orbital (NBO) and energy decomposition analysis (EDA). In light of the above findings, MD simulation with OPLS-AA and SPC model was applied to study the liquid mixture at different temperatures. The MD results further characterize the behavior and structural properties of σ and π types HBs, which are somewhat different but reasonable for the clusters by QM. Finally, we provide a reasonable explanation for the different solubility between benzene/water and pyrrole/water.
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Acknowledgments
Financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21173069) as well as the Science and Technology Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (2010B060900084) are acknowledged. Authors also thank Dr. Tian Lu at the Institute of Chemical and Biological Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing for helpful discussion. The computation of the Gaussian is supported by the School of Chemical and Environmental Sciences, Henan Normal University.
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Gao, W., Jiao, J., Feng, H. et al. Natures of benzene-water and pyrrole-water interactions in the forms of σ and π types: theoretical studies from clusters to liquid mixture. J Mol Model 19, 1273–1283 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-012-1659-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-012-1659-x