Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) was used to investigate the Mo-catalyzed intramolecular Pauson-Khand reaction of 3-allyloxy-1-propynylphosphonates. All intermediates and transition states were optimized completely at the B3LYP/6-31 G(d,p) level [LANL2DZ(f) for Mo]. In the Mo-catalyzed intramolecular Pauson-Khand reaction, the C–C oxidative cyclization reaction was the chirality-determining step, and the reductive elimination reaction was the rate-determining step. The carbonyl insertion reaction into the Mo–C(sp 3) bond was easier than into the Mo–C = C bond. And the dominant product predicted theoretically was of (S)-chirality, which agreed with experimental data. This reaction was solvent dependent, and toluene was the best among the three solvents toluene, CH3CN, and THF.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Key Project of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education, P. R. (grant No. 104263), Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing City, P. R. (grant No. CSTC-2004BA4024).
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All energies, Wiberg bond orders P ij and electron density ρ (e·Å−3) at BCPs of some selected bonds are given by the supporting information.
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Meng, Q., Li, M. Theoretical studies on the Mo-catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular Pauson-Khand-type [2 + 2 + 1] cycloadditions of 3-allyloxy-1-propynylphosphonates. J Mol Model 18, 3489–3499 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-012-1361-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-012-1361-z