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Acquired cystic disease-associated renal cell carcinoma: further characterization of the morphologic and immunopathologic features

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Abstract

Acquired cystic disease-associated renal cell carcinoma (ACD-RCC) is a subtype of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with unique morphologic features found exclusively in the background of end-stage renal disease. We analyzed the clinicopathologic features and immumoreactive profiles of 12 cases of ACD-RCC to further characterize this recently recognized entity. Review of histologic slides was performed in conjunction with immunohistochemical staining directed to the contemporary diagnostic antibodies and the putative target therapy-related markers. Histologically, the tumors showed characteristic inter-or intracellular microlumens and eosinophilic tumor cells. Intratumoral hemosiderin deposition and degenerating foamy tumor cells were consistent findings which were not previously described. Immunohistochemically, all the tumors were positive for alpha-methylacyl-CoA-racemase, CD10, pan-cytokeratin, PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10) and c-met, while negative for carbonic anhydrase-9, CD57, CD68, c-kit, pax-2, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)-α or vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-2. Heterogenous staining was found for CK7 and kidney-specific cadherin. Positive reaction to c-met suggests its utility as a plausible therapeutic target in ACD-RCC. Thus, we present the unique morphologic and immunopathologic features of ACD-RCC, which may be helpful in both diagnostic and therapeutic aspects.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Korean Society of Pathologists.

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The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

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Correspondence to Ghee Young Kwon.

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Ahn, S., Kwon, G.Y., Cho, Y.M. et al. Acquired cystic disease-associated renal cell carcinoma: further characterization of the morphologic and immunopathologic features. Med Mol Morphol 46, 225–232 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00795-013-0028-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00795-013-0028-x

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