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Impact of collar laser microtexturing on peri-implant health and disease: a retrospective clinical study

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Abstract

Objectives

This retrospective study was aimed to compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of implants with the same body design but different collar surface (laser-microtextured vs. not laser-microtextured) after functional loading.

Materials and methods

Forty-three patients (29 females, 14 males) with 139 implants (60 laser-microtextured and 79 without laser microtexturing) were included in this study. Patients were consecutively included, and the data were collected during their implant maintenance visit. Clinical and radiographic parameters including probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BoP), and marginal bone loss (MBL) were recorded. In addition, the implant success index (ISI) score was determined. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney U test, the Kruskal–Wallis rank test, or the Pearson χ2 test, along with binary logistic regression (p < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant).

Results

The median post-loading follow-up was 24 months with 100% survival rate. There was no significant differences in terms of mean PD (3.01 mm vs. 2.63 mm), mean MBL (0.54 vs. 0.49 mm), BoP (56.7% vs. 53.2%), and ISI score between laser-microtextured collars and implants without laser microtexturing. Logistic regression revealed arch as a significant predictor of peri-implantitis (p = 0.02).

Conclusion

Within the limitations of this study, there was no statistically significant difference between the clinical and radiographic outcomes of implants with laser-microtextured and non-laser-microtextured collar designs.

Clinical relevance

Prospective studies with larger sample sizes and careful monitoring of implant placement protocols are needed for definite conclusions.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dental Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Mahdi Kadkhodazadeh & Reza Amid

  2. Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Mahdi Kadkhodazadeh, Reza Amid & Anahita Moscowchi

Authors
  1. Mahdi Kadkhodazadeh
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  2. Reza Amid
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  3. Anahita Moscowchi
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Correspondence to Anahita Moscowchi.

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All procedures performed were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration following approval by the Ethics Committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (IR.SBMU.DRC.REC.1399.122).

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Kadkhodazadeh, M., Amid, R. & Moscowchi, A. Impact of collar laser microtexturing on peri-implant health and disease: a retrospective clinical study. Clin Oral Invest 26, 1637–1645 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-021-04136-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-021-04136-8

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