Abstract
(2S)- and (2R)-2-Amino-4-bromobutanoic acid were prepared starting from N-Boc-glutamic acid α tert-butyl ester. The double tert-butyl protection was necessary to prevent a partial racemisation during Barton’s radical decarboxylation used to transform the γ-carboxylic group into a bromide. This bromide reacted with different nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur nucleophiles to give nonnatural amino acids characterised by basic or heterocyclic side chains. The title compound was also used to prepare a conformationally constrained peptidomimetic.
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The nucleophilic substitution described in this paper provides a complementary approach of the work of RFW Jackson where a halogenated amino acid is used to generate the nucleophilic component of an organometallic coupling reaction. Relevant paper on the arguments: Dorgan BJ, Jackson RFW (1996) Synlett 859; Dunn MJ, Jackson RFW, Pietruszka J, Turner D (1995) J Org Chem 60:2210
This transformation was previously described: Barton DHR, Crich D, Hervé Y, Potier P, Thierry J (1985) Tetrahedron 41:4347
We found it more convenient to purchase (S)-4 from Novabiochem at the price of 208 CHF for 10 g although the preparation described here for (R)-4 could be analogously applied to the synthesis of the S isomer starting from (S)-pyroglutamic acid
The higher amount of (S)-4 successfully converted into bromide without racemisation was 10 g
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This product was obtained from 2 by I-Br exchange with NaI in acetone at rt
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Ciapetti, P., Falorni, M., Mann, A. et al. 2-Amino-4-bromobutanoic Acid. Molecules Online 2, 86–93 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s007830050060
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s007830050060