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The role of hydrolysis in biological effects of molybdenum cluster with DMSO ligands

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Abstract

Biological applications of octahedral molybdenum cluster complexes are complicated by their hydrolytic instability, since hydrolysis leads to irreversible changes in the structure and properties of these compounds. On the other hand, if such changes are thoroughly investigated and understood, the hydrolysis process can become an important tool for regulating specific biological effects of the clusters. In this work, we demonstrate how the luminescence and biological properties (cellular uptake, cytotoxicity in the dark and photodynamic effect) of highly unstable cluster complex [{Mo6I8}(DMSO)6](NO3)4 change along with the degree of hydrolysis. Particularly, cluster solution preliminarily aged in water demonstrated lower dark and higher photoinduced cytotoxicity and higher cellular uptake in comparison with fresh solution.

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The main data supporting the results of this study are available within the paper and its Supplementary Information files. The raw and analyzed datasets generated during the study are available for research purposes from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant no. 20-33-90087). The NIIC team thanks the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (No. 121031700321-3).

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Funding was provided by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant no. 20-33-90087) and Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (No. 121031700321-3).

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Correspondence to Yuri A. Vorotnikov.

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Pronina, E.V., Pozmogova, T.N., Vorotnikov, Y.A. et al. The role of hydrolysis in biological effects of molybdenum cluster with DMSO ligands. J Biol Inorg Chem 27, 111–119 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-021-01914-3

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