Abstract
Biosynthesis of the metallocenter in the active site of the [NiFe] hydrogenase enzyme requires the accessory protein HypB, which is a metal-binding GTPase. In this study, the interplay between the individual activities of Escherichia coli HypB was examined. The full-length protein undergoes nucleotide-responsive dimerization that is disrupted upon mutation of L242 and L246 to alanine. This mutant HypB is monomeric under all of the conditions investigated but the inability of L242A/L246A HypB to dimerize does not abolish its GTPase activity and the monomeric protein has metal-binding behavior similar to that of wild-type HypB. Furthermore, expression of L242A/L246A HypB in vivo results in hydrogenase activity that is approximately half of the activity produced by the wild-type control, suggesting that dimerization of HypB does not have a critical role in the hydrogenase maturation pathway. In contrast, the GTPase activity of HypB is modulated by metal loading of the protein. These results provide insight into the role of HypB in hydrogenase biosynthesis.
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Abbreviations
- AUC:
-
Analytical ultracentrifugation
- bGDP:
-
Fluorescently labelled GDP analogue BODIPY FL GDP
- GFC:
-
Gel filtration chromatography
- PAR:
-
4-(2-Pyridylazo)resorcinol
- TCEP:
-
Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine
- XAS:
-
X-ray absorption spectroscopy
- WT:
-
Wild type
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Acknowledgments
This work was funded in part by grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and the Canada Research Chairs Program. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program.
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Cai, F., Ngu, T.T., Kaluarachchi, H. et al. Relationship between the GTPase, metal-binding, and dimerization activities of E. coli HypB. J Biol Inorg Chem 16, 857–868 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-011-0782-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-011-0782-y