Skip to main content
Log in

Definitions of ‘measurement’

  • Review
  • Published:
Accreditation and Quality Assurance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In spite of the fundamental importance of the concept ‘measurement’ in the description of our world, there is found an amazing number of very different definitions, even in publications from ISO and IEC, both regarding terminography and selection of characteristics. Of special interest are the choices between relations to single true values or a distribution, inclusion of nominal properties or not, and whether ‘measurement’ is a process or an outcome. These problems should be settled before the production of the fourth edition of the International vocabulary of metrology (VIM), and different possible generic concept diagrams are being discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. In this text, single quotation marks (‘…’) indicate a concept, double quotation marks (“…”) a term or a quote.

References

  1. JCGM (2008) International vocabulary of metrology—basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM). JCGM 200, 3rd edn. BIPM, Sèvres, pp xiv + 92. http://www.bipm.org/vim. Accessed May 2011

  2. JCGM (2010) JCGM 200:2008 Corrigendum BIPM, Sèvres, pp iv + 21. http://www.bipm.org/vim. Accessed May 2011

  3. http://oiml.org/publications/V/V002-200-e10. Accessed May 2011

  4. BIPM, IEC, ISO, OIML (1984) International vocabulary of basic and general terms in metrology, 1st edn. ISO, Geneva, 40 pp

    Google Scholar 

  5. BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP, OIML (1993) International vocabulary of basic and general terms in metrology. English and French, 2nd edn. ISO, Geneva, 59 pp

    Google Scholar 

  6. ISO/IEC (2011) Directives, Part 2. Rules for the structure and drafting of international standards, 6th edn. ISO, Geneva, 72 pp

    Google Scholar 

  7. http://cdb.iso.org. Accessed March 2011

  8. ISO (2003) Sensory analysis—Guidelines for the use of quantitative response scales. ISO 4121, 2nd edn. ISO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  9. ISO/IEC (1999) Information technology—Software product evaluation—Part 1: General overview. ISO/IEC 14598-1, 1st edn. ISO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  10. ISO (2009) Terminology work—Principles and methods. ISO 704, 3rd edn. ISO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  11. ISO (1992) International terminology standards—Preparation and layout. ISO 10241, 1st edn. ISO, Geneva (being updated)

    Google Scholar 

  12. ISO/IEC (2008) Information technology—Guideline for the evaluation and selection of CASE tools. ISO 14102, 2nd edn. ISO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ehrlich C, Dybkaer R, Wöger W (2007) Evolution of philosophy and description of measurement (preliminary rationale for VIM3). Accred Qual Assur 12:201–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com. Accessed May 2011

  15. ISO/IEC (2003) Software engineering—Product quality—Part 2: External metrics. ISO/IEC TR 9126-2, 1st edn. ISO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  16. ISO/IEC (2005) Software engineering—Software product quality requirements and evaluation (SQuaRE)—Guide to SQuaRE. ISO/IEC 25000, 1st edn. ISO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  17. ISO/IEC (2004) Software engineering—Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001: 2000 to computer software. ISO/IEC 90003, 1st edn. ISO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  18. Stevens SS (1946) On the theory of scales of measurement. Science 103:677–680

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. White R (2011) The meaning of measurement in metrology. Accred Qual Assur 16:31–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Nordin G, Dybkaer R, Forsum U, Fuentes-Arderiu X, Schadow G, Pontet F (2010) An outline for a vocabulary of nominal properties and examinations—Basic and general concepts and associated terms. Clin Chem Lab Med 48:1553–1566

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author’s thanks are due to the pertinent and helpful comments by the two anonymous reviewers.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to René Dybkaer.

Additional information

The author is a member of the Joint Committee on Guides in Metrology (JCGM), Working Group 2 (VIM). The opinions expressed in this paper do not necessarily represent the views of this Working Group.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dybkaer, R. Definitions of ‘measurement’. Accred Qual Assur 16, 479–482 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-011-0808-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-011-0808-8

Keywords

Navigation