Skip to main content
Log in

IMEP-12: trace elements in water; objective evaluation of the performance of the laboratories when measuring quality parameters prescribed in the European Directive 98/83/EC

  • Practitioner's Report
  • Published:
Accreditation and Quality Assurance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The International Measurement Evaluation Programme (IMEP) is an interlaboratory comparison scheme, founded, owned and co-ordinated by the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) since 1988. IMEP-12, for the fourth time in the series, focused on trace elements in water and it was designed specifically to support European Commission directive 98/83/EC. Reference values for the concentration of ten elements were established with expanded uncertainties according to GUM. In total, 348 laboratories from 46 countries in five continents participated in the comparison and the degree of equivalence between the results of the laboratories and the reference values is presented graphically. Samples from the same batch were distributed to ten laboratories from European Countries, which represented their country in the framework of the EUROMET project 528. Participation in this comparison was offered to the European Co-operation for Accreditation (EA) for participation of accredited laboratories from all over Europe in the framework of the collaboration between IRMM and EA and to laboratories from the EU new member states and acceding countries in the frame of IRMM’s ‘Metrology in Chemistry support program for EU new member states and acceding countries.’

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lamberty A et al (1996) Accred Qual Assur 1:71–82

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Van Nevel L et al (1998) Accred Qual Assur 3:56–68

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Papadakis I et al (2001) Analyst 126:228–233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lamberty A et al (1993) Fres J Anal Chem 345:310–313

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. De Bièvre P et al (1988) Fres Z Anal Chem 332:718–721

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lamberty A et al (1998) Accred Qual Assur 3:447–458

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Örnemark U et al (1999) Accred Qual Assur 4:463–472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Papadakis I et al (2004) Accred Qual Assur 9:615–623

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Nørgaard JV et al (2002) J Anal Bioanal Chem 374:1147–1154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Council Directive 98/83/EC (1998) Off J L 330/41:32–54

    Google Scholar 

  11. EUROMET Web site. http://www.euromet.org, report of the project 528 on: http://www.euromet.org/projects/search/reports/ 528_METCHEM_Final.pdf

  12. Papadakis I et al (2004) Accred Qual Assur 9:704–710

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Taylor P et al (2002) Accred Qual Assur 7:168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. ISO - International Organisation for Standardisation (1995) Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement. ISO, Geneva, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  15. Eurachem/CITAC Guide (2000) In: Ellison SLR, Rosslein M, Williams A (eds) Quantifying uncertainty in analytical measurement, 2nd edn. ISBN 0-948926-15-5, (free download at www.measurementuncertainty.org)

Download references

Acknowledgements

IMEP runs under the support and auspices of IUPAC, EURACHEM, EUROMET and CITAC. Special thanks are owned to the colleagues who worked on the preparation of the samples, Dr. W. Kandler and Prof. R. Krska from IFA and all the scientists who contributed to the establishment of the IMEP-12 reference values: - Dr. J. Diemer, Dr. C. Quétel and Dr. P. Robouch from IRMM, Prof. T. Prohaska from BOKU, Dr. J. Vogl from BAM, Dr. K. Inagaki from NMIJ, Dr. P. Evans and Dr. B. Fairman from LGC. In addition the assistance throughout the whole project to the RCs should be acknowledged: - Dr. C. Puglisi (Argentina), A. Squirrell / Dr. P. Briggs (Australia), Prof. R. Krska (Austria), Dr. T. Schilling (Brazil), A. Todorova (Bulgaria), Dr. C. Michael (Cyprus), Mr. J. Tichy (Czech Republic), Prof. M. Khater (Egypt), Mrs. Szilagyi (Hungary), Prof. K. Okamoto (Japan), Prof. A. Galdikas (Lithuania), Dr. Y. Mitani (Mexico), Dr. J. Jiang (Singapore), Dr. S. Duta (Rumania), Mrs. Z. Mackova (Slovak Republic), Dr. N. Majcen (Slovenia), Mrs. M. Archer (South Africa), Dr. U. Örnemark (Sweden), Dr. M. Weber (Switzerland), Dr. N. Boley (United Kingdom) and Mrs. Bednarova who was responsible for the co-ordination of the EA nominated laboratories. Finally the authors would like to express their gratitude to Mrs. H. Kerslake, Dr. P. DeGroot, Mrs. I. Dams and Prof. P. De Bièvre for their contribution throughout this project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Philip D. P. Taylor.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Papadakis, I., Van Nevel, L., Harper, C. et al. IMEP-12: trace elements in water; objective evaluation of the performance of the laboratories when measuring quality parameters prescribed in the European Directive 98/83/EC. Accred Qual Assur 12, 105–111 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-006-0227-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-006-0227-4

Keywords

Navigation