Abstract
This is a report of an X-band electronic paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study of Zn1−x Co x O (x = 1 and 3%) powders at various temperatures (10–200 K). EPR spectroscopy is a powerful tool to study the complex magnetic state and the Co ionic state, their local environment and interactions as well. These samples are interesting to study in order to understand how ‘Co doping’ produces ferromagnetism in ZnO2, making it a promising ferromagnetic semiconductor at room temperature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G.A. Prinz, Science 282, 1660 (1998)
S.A. Wolf, D.D. Awschalom, R.A. Buhrman, Science 294, 1488 (2001)
J.W. Quilty, A. Shibata, J.-Y. Son, K. Takubo, T. Mizokawa, H. Toyosaki, T. Fukumura, M. Kawasaki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 027202 (2006)
C. Song, K.W. Geng, F. Zeng, X.B. Wang, Y.X. Shen, F. Pan, Y.N. Xie, T. Liu, H.T. Zhou, Z. Fan, Phys. Rev. B 73, 024405 (2006)
P. Sati, R. Hayn, R. Kuzian, S. Régnier, S. Schäfer, A. Stepanov, C. Morhain, C. Deparis, M. Laügt, M. Goiran, Z. Golacki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 017203 (2006)
G. Lawes, A.S. Risbud, A.P. Ramirez, R. Seshadri, Phys. Rev. B 71, 045201 (2005)
M. Bouloudenine, N. Viart, S. Colis, J. Kortus, A. Dinia, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 052501 (2005)
D. Karmakar, S.K. Mandal, R.M. Kadam, P.L. Paulose, A.K. Rajarajan, T.K. Nath, A.K. Das, I. Dasgupta, G.P. Das, Phys. Rev. B 75, 144404 (2007)
Y. Zhang, S. Yan, Y. Liu, Y. Tian, G. Liu, Y. Chen, L. Mei, J.P. Liub, Solid State Commun. 140, 405 (2006)
N. Jedrecy, H.J. von Bardeleben, Y. Zheng, J.-L. Cantin, Phys. Rev. B 69, 041308R (2004)
A.B. Mahmoud, H.J. von Bardeleben, J.L. Cantin, A. Mauger, E. Chikoidze, Y. Dumont, Phys. Rev. B 74, 115203 (2006)
J.-F. Li, X.-Y. Kuang, A.-J. Mao, X.-M. Tan, Chem. Phys. Lett. 429, 266 (2006)
O.D. Jayakumar, H.G. Salunke, R.M. Kadam, M. Mohapatra, G. Yaswant, S.K. Kulshreshtha, Nanotechnology 17, 1278 (2006)
J.L. Costa-Krämer, F. Briones, J.F. Fernández, A.C. Caballero, M. Villegas, M. Díaz, M.A. García, A. Hernando, Nanotechnology 16, 214 (2005)
J. Hays, K.M. Reddy, N.Y. Graces, N.H. Engelhard, W. Shutthanandan, N. Luo, C. Xu, N.C. Giles, C. Wang, S. Thevuthasan, A. Punnoose, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 19, 266203 (2007)
M. Diaconu, H. Schmidt, A. Pöppl, R. Böttcher, J. Hoentsch, A. Rahm, H. Hochmuth, M. Lorenz, M. Grundmann, Superlattices Microstruct. 38, 413 (2005)
D. Milivojevic, J. Blanusa, V. Spasojevic, V. Kusigerski, B. Babic-Stojic, Solid State Commun. 141, 641 (2007)
P. Sati, A. Stepanov, V. Pashchenko, Low Temp. Phys. 33, 927 (2007)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by CNCSIS-UEFISCSU, project number PNII-IDEI Nr./2010, cod ID-106.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Raita, O., Popa, A., Toloman, D. et al. Co2+ Ions in ZnO powders as seen by Magnetic Resonance. Appl Magn Reson 40, 245–250 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-011-0203-y
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-011-0203-y