Skip to main content
Log in

In Vivo EPR Imaging of a Perfluoroalkyl Radical in Mouse Abdomen

  • Published:
Applied Magnetic Resonance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

Although it is thought that perfluoro-2,4-dimethyl-3-isopropyl-3-pentyl (PFR-2) is a candidate for electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) imaging agents because of its high stability, no study has been made yet on the EPR imaging of PFR-2. In this study, EPR imaging of a phantom including PFR-2 and mice that had received PFR-2 was performed by an in vivo EPR imaging system operating at an EPR frequency of 700 MHz equipped with a bridged loop-gap resonator (inner diameter, 41 mm; axial length, 10 mm). Because PFR-2 is insoluble in water, it was dissolved in perfluorocarbon. The PFR-2 solution was put in cylindrical sample tubes with various inner diameters, and these sample tubes were placed together in a larger cylindrical sample tube filled with a physiological saline solution, which was used as a phantom. The spatial resolution was estimated to be about 3 mm on the basis of EPR imaging of the phantom. EPR images of mice that had received a PFR-2 injection via the intraperitoneal route indicated that PFR-2 remained in the peritoneal cavity even 2 days after the injection. This finding suggests that it is possible to perform EPR imaging of experimental animals using PFR-2 as an imaging agent which persists in a biological system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Scherer, K.V., Ono, T., Yamaguchi, K., Fernandez, R., Henderson, P.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 718–719 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama, H., Lin, Y., Itoh, O., Ueda, Y., Nakajima, A., Ogata, T., Sato, T., Ohya-Nishiguchi, H., Kamada, H.: Free Radic. Biol. Med. 27, 442–448 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama, H., Sato, T., Ogata, T., Ohya, H., Kamada, H.: J. Magn. Reson. 149, 29–35 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama, H., Tada, M., Itoh, O., Fukui, K.: Appl. Magn. Reson. 25, 217–225 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama, H., Ueda, Y., Itoh, O., Ikeda, T., Noor, J.H., Ikenoue, T.: Magn. Reson. Imaging 22, 1305–1309 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ono, M., Ogata, T., Hsieh, K., Suzuki, M., Yoshida, E., Kamada, H.: Chem. Lett. 1986, 491–494

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ono, T., Hayashi, E., Fukaya, H., Shimizu, T.: US Patent 6,818,800 (2004)

  • Ono, T., Nishida, M., Okazaki, M., Toriyama, K., Shimizu, T.: US Patent 2004–0127756A1 (2004)

  • Lauterbur, P.C.: Nature 242, 190–191 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishida, S., Matsumoto, S., Yokoyama, H., Mori, N., Kumashiro, H., Tsuchihashi, N., Ogata, T., Yamada, M., Ono, M., Kitajima, T., Kamada, H., Yoshida, E.: Magn. Reson. Imaging 10, 109–114 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eaton, G.R., Eaton, S.S., Ohno, K. (eds.): EPR Imaging and In Vivo EPR. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ono, T., Hayakawa, H., Yasuda, N., Uekusa, H., Ohashi, Y., in: Soloshonok, V.A., Mikami, K., Yamazaki, T., Welch, J.T., Honek, J. (eds.) Current Fluoroorganic Chemistry: New Synthetic Directions, Technologies, Materials, and Biological Applications. ACS Symposium Series, nr. 949, pp. 170–189. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B.W., Monthioux, M., Luzzi, D.E.: Nature 396, 323–324 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ardenkjær-Larsen, J.H., Lausen, I., Leunbach, I., Ehnholm, G., Wistrand, L.G., Petersson, J.S., Golman, K.: J. Magn. Reson. 133, 1–12 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama, H., Sato, T., Nicholson, I., Fukui, K., Ohya, H.: Appl. Magn. Reson. 25, 79–93 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Authors' address: Hidekatsu Yokoyama, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2266-98 Anagahora, Shimoshidami, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 463-8560, Japan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yokoyama, H., Ono, T. & Yoshimura, T. In Vivo EPR Imaging of a Perfluoroalkyl Radical in Mouse Abdomen. Appl Magn Reson 32, 283–291 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-007-0022-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-007-0022-3

Keywords

Navigation