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Discussion of “The general basis-free spin and its concise proof” by Meng and Chen, Acta Mech., https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-022-03162-2

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Abstract

In the paper by Meng and Chen (Acta Mech 233:1307-1316, 2022), the polar (relative) and logarithmic spin tensors and the twirl tensors of Eulerian and Lagrangian triads are presented in the form of isotropic tensor functions of the stretch and stretching tensors. These tensor functions depend on the principal invariants and second-order polynomials of the stretch tensors and depend linearly on the stretching tensors. In the present paper, we show that these expressions are theoretically equivalent to the previously published basis-free expressions for these spin tensors represented by the same tensor functions, but in the form of dependencies on eigenvalues and their subordinate eigenprojections of the stretch tensors and linear dependencies on the stretching tensors. It is shown that the previously obtained expressions are preferred to those presented in the discussed paper both in the selection of spin tensors suitable for applications and in numerical implementations of expressions for these spin tensors.

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Notes

  1. Hereinafter, \({\mathcal {T}}^2\) denotes the set of all second-order tensors and \({\mathcal {T}}^2_{\text {sym}} \subset {\mathcal {T}}^2\) denotes the set of all symmetric second-order tensors.

  2. The number m (\(1\le m\le 3\)) will be called the eigenindex.

  3. Hereinafter, \({\mathcal {T}}^2_{\text {skew}} \subset {\mathcal {T}}^2\) denotes the set of all skew-symmetric second-order tensors.

  4. Hereinafter, the notation \(\sum _{i\ne j=1}^{m}\) denotes the summation over \(i,j=1,\ldots , m\) and \(i\ne j\) and this summation is assumed to vanish when \(m=1\).

  5. Here we assume that the tensors \({\textbf{H}}\) and \({\textbf{h}}\) are a pair of objective counterparts of each other (i.e., \({\textbf{h}}={\textbf{R}} \cdot {\textbf{H}} \cdot {\textbf{R}}^T \quad \Leftrightarrow \quad {\textbf{H}}={\textbf{R}}^T \cdot {\textbf{h}} \cdot {\textbf{R}}\)). Hereinafter, the tensor \({\textbf{R}}\) is the (proper orthogonal) rotation tensor generated by the polar decomposition of the deformation gradient.

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Acknowledgements

The support from the Russian Federation Government (Grant No. P220-14.W03.31.0002) is gratefully acknowledged.

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Korobeynikov, S.N. Discussion of “The general basis-free spin and its concise proof” by Meng and Chen, Acta Mech., https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-022-03162-2. Acta Mech 234, 825–829 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-022-03402-4

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