Abstract
This study investigates the free vibration of rotating stiffened toroidal shell segments in thermal environments. The shell segments are made of a functionally graded graphene platelet reinforced composite (FG-GPLRC)—advanced nanocomposite. Functionally graded (FG)-X, FG-O, and uniform distribution-type graphene platelet distribution patterns are considered. The equations of motion of rotating stiffened FG-GPLRC toroidal shell segments are derived based on variants of Reddy’s third-order shear deformation shell theory (TSDT) and the smeared-stiffener technique. Then, solutions are obtained using the Rayleigh–Ritz procedure. The effects of centrifugal and Coriolis forces and the initial hoop tension resulting from rotation are considered. Various numerical examples are produced to verify the implemented scheme and demonstrate the effects of material properties, rotating speed, temperature increment, boundary conditions, geometric parameters, and stiffeners on the natural frequencies of the shell. In addition, while an incomplete version of Reddy’s TSDT has been used widely in many recent studies, the present study points out significant differences between that version and the complete version of Reddy’s TSDT by numerical results and discussions.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The raw/processed data required to reproduce these findings cannot be shared at this time as the data also forms part of an ongoing study. Data will be made available on request.
References
Scarpa, F., Adhikari, S., Srikantha, P.A.: Effective elastic mechanical properties of single layer graphene sheets. Nanotechnology 20(6), 065709 (2009)
Lau, A.K.-T., Hui, D.: The revolutionary creation of new advanced materials—carbon nanotube composites. Compos. Part B Eng. 33(4), 263–277 (2002)
Huang, X., Qi, X., Boey, F., Zhang, H.: Graphene-based composites. Chem. Soc. Rev. 41(2), 666–686 (2012)
Rafiee, M.A., Rafiee, J., Wang, Z., Song, H., Yu, Z.-Z., Koratkar, N.: Enhanced mechanical properties of nanocomposites at low graphene content. ACS Nano 3(12), 3884–3890 (2009)
Shen, H.-S., Xiang, Y., Fan, Y.: Nonlinear vibration of functionally graded graphene-reinforced composite laminated cylindrical shells in thermal environments. Compos. Struct. 182, 447–456 (2017)
Song, M., Kitipornchai, S., Yang, J.: Free and forced vibrations of functionally graded polymer composite plates reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets. Compos. Struct. 159, 579–588 (2017)
Krommer, M., Irschik, H.: On the influence of the electric field on free transverse vibrations of smart beams. Smart Mater. Struct. 8(3), 401–410 (1999)
Irschik, H.: Enhancement of elementary beam theories in order to obtain exact solutions for elastic rectangular beams. Mech. Res. Commun. 68, 46–51 (2015)
Krommer, M., Irschik, H.: Post-buckling of piezoelectric thin plates. Int. J. Struct. Stab. Dyn. 15(7), 1540020 (2015)
Thai, H.-T., Choi, D.-H.: A refined plate theory for functionally graded plates resting on elastic foundation. Compos. Sci. Technol. 71(16), 1850–1858 (2011)
Thai, H.-T., Kim, S.-E.: A simple higher-order shear deformation theory for bending and free vibration analysis of functionally graded plates. Compos. Struct. 96, 165–173 (2013)
Duc, N.D., Bich, D.H., Cong, P.H.: Nonlinear thermal dynamic response of shear deformable FGM plates on elastic foundations. J. Therm. Stress. 39(3), 278–297 (2016)
Nguyen, L.B., Thai, C.H., Zenkour, A.M., Nguyen-Xuan, H.: An isogeometric Bézier finite element method for vibration analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric material porous plates. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 157–158, 165–183 (2019)
Zenkour, A.M., Alghanmi, R.A.: Static response of sandwich plates with FG core and piezoelectric faces under thermo-electro-mechanical loads and resting on elastic foundations. Thin-Walled Struct. 157, 107025 (2020)
Nguyen, V.-L., Tran, M.-T., Nguyen, V.-L., Le, Q.-H.: Static behaviour of functionally graded plates resting on elastic foundations using neutral surface concept. Arch. Mech. Eng. 68(1), 5–22 (2021)
Ren, B., Li, S.: Modeling and simulation of large-scale ductile fracture in plates and shells. Int. J. Solids Struct. 49(18), 2373–2393 (2012)
Ninh, D.G., Bich, D.H.: Nonlinear thermal vibration of eccentrically stiffened ceramic-FGM-metal layer toroidal shell segments surrounded by elastic foundation. Thin-Walled Struct. 104, 198–210 (2016)
Bich, D.H., Ninh, D.G., Kien, B.H., Hui, D.: Nonlinear dynamical analyses of eccentrically stiffened functionally graded toroidal shell segments surrounded by elastic foundation in thermal environment. Compos. B Eng. 95, 355–373 (2016)
Peng, Y.X., Zhang, A.M., Li, S.F., Ming, F.R.: A beam formulation based on RKPM for the dynamic analysis of stiffened shell structures. Comput. Mech. 63(1), 35–48 (2019)
Sofiyev, A.H.: Review of research on the vibration and buckling of the FGM conical shells. Compos. Struct. 211, 301–317 (2019)
Tran, M.-T., Nguyen, V.-L., Pham, S.-D., Rungamornrat, J.: Free vibration of stiffened functionally graded circular cylindrical shell resting on Winkler-Pasternak foundation with different boundary conditions under thermal environment. Acta Mech. 231(6), 2545–2564 (2020)
Zhang, Q., Li, S., Zhang, A.M., Peng, Y.: On nonlocal geometrically exact shell theory and modeling fracture in shell structures. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 386, 114074 (2021)
Semenov, A.: Buckling of shell panels made of fiberglass and reinforced with an orthogonal grid of stiffeners. J. Appl. Comput. Mech. 7(3), 1856–1861 (2021)
Ameijeiras, M.P., Godoy, L.A.: Quasi-bifurcation and imperfection-sensitivity of cylindrical shells under pressures due to an explosion. J. Appl. Comput. Mech. 7(2), 984–992 (2021)
Dang, X.-H., Nguyen, V.-L., Tran, M.-T., Nguyen Thi, B.-P.: Free vibration characteristics of rotating functionally graded porous circular cylindrical shells with different boundary conditions. Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. Mech. Eng. 46(1), 167–183 (2022)
Chen, D., Yang, J., Kitipornchai, S.: Nonlinear vibration and postbuckling of functionally graded graphene reinforced porous nanocomposite beams. Compos. Sci. Technol. 142, 235–245 (2017)
Kitipornchai, S., Chen, D., Yang, J.: Free vibration and elastic buckling of functionally graded porous beams reinforced by graphene platelets. Mater. Des. 116, 656–665 (2017)
Polit, O., Anant, C., Anirudh, B., Ganapathi, M.: Functionally graded graphene reinforced porous nanocomposite curved beams: bending and elastic stability using a higher-order model with thickness stretch effect. Compos. B Eng. 166, 310–327 (2019)
Pashmforoush, F.: Statistical analysis on free vibration behavior of functionally graded nanocomposite plates reinforced by graphene platelets. Compos. Struct. 213, 14–24 (2019)
Moradi-Dastjerdi, R., Behdinan, K.: Stability analysis of multifunctional smart sandwich plates with graphene nanocomposite and porous layers. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 167, 105283 (2020)
Javani, M., Kiani, Y., Eslami, M.R.: Geometrically nonlinear free vibration of FG-GPLRC circular plate on the nonlinear elastic foundation. Compos. Struct. 261, 113515 (2021)
Liu, D., Kitipornchai, S., Chen, W., Yang, J.: Three-dimensional buckling and free vibration analyses of initially stressed functionally graded graphene reinforced composite cylindrical shell. Compos. Struct. 189, 560–569 (2018)
Barati, M.R., Zenkour, A.M.: Vibration analysis of functionally graded graphene platelet reinforced cylindrical shells with different porosity distributions. Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. 26(18), 1580–1588 (2019)
Wang, Y.Q., Ye, C., Zu, J.W.: Nonlinear vibration of metal foam cylindrical shells reinforced with graphene platelets. Aerosp. Sci. Technol. 85, 359–370 (2019)
Avey, M., Fantuzzi, N., Sofiyev, A.H., Kuruoglu, N.: Nonlinear vibration of multilayer shell-type structural elements with double curvature consisting of CNT patterned layers within different theories. Compos. Struct. 275, 114401 (2021)
Deniz, A., Fantuzzi, N., Sofiyev, A.H., Kuruoglu, N.: Modeling and solution of large amplitude vibration problem of construction elements made of nanocomposites using shear deformation theory. Materials 14(14), 3843 (2021)
Mahmure, A., Sofiyev, A.H., Fantuzzi, N., Kuruoglu, N.: Primary resonance of double-curved nanocomposite shells using nonlinear theory and multi-scales method: Modeling and analytical solution. Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 137, 103816 (2021)
Sofiyev, A.H., Avey, M., Kuruoglu, N.: An approach to the solution of nonlinear forced vibration problem of structural systems reinforced with advanced materials in the presence of viscous damping. Mech. Syst. Sig. Process. 161, 107991 (2021)
Avey, M., Fantuzzi, N., Sofiyev, A.: Mathematical modeling and analytical solution of thermoelastic stability problem of functionally graded nanocomposite cylinders within different theories. Mathematics 10(7), 1081 (2022)
Avey, M., Fantuzzi, N., Sofiyev, A.H., Kuruoglu, N.: Influences of elastic foundations on the nonlinear free vibration of composite shells containing carbon nanotubes within shear deformation theory. Compos. Struct. 286, 115288 (2022)
Gia Phi, B., Van Hieu, D., Sedighi, H.M., Sofiyev, A.H.: Size-dependent nonlinear vibration of functionally graded composite micro-beams reinforced by carbon nanotubes with piezoelectric layers in thermal environments. Acta Mech. 233(6), 2249–2270 (2022)
Phuong, N.T., Trung, N.-T., Van Doan, C., Thang, N.D., Duc, V.M., Nam, V.H.: Nonlinear thermomechanical buckling of FG-GRC laminated cylindrical shells stiffened by FG-GRC stiffeners subjected to external pressure. Acta Mech. 231(12), 5125–5144 (2020)
Nguyen, T.P., Vu, M.D., Cao, V.D., Vu, H.N.: Nonlinear torsional buckling of functionally graded graphene-reinforced composite (FG-GRC) laminated cylindrical shells stiffened by FG-GRC laminated stiffeners in thermal environment. Polym. Compos. 42(6), 3051–3063 (2021)
Bich, D.H., Ninh, D.G.: An analytical approach: nonlinear vibration of imperfect stiffened FGM sandwich toroidal shell segments containing fluid under external thermo-mechanical loads. Compos. Struct. 162, 164–181 (2017)
Vuong, P.M., Duc, N.D.: Nonlinear response and buckling analysis of eccentrically stiffened FGM toroidal shell segments in thermal environment. Aerosp. Sci. Technol. 79, 383–398 (2018)
Mirjavadi, S. S., Khan, I., Forsat, M., Barati, M. R., Hamouda, AMS.: Analyzing nonlinear vibration of metal foam stiffened toroidal convex/concave shell segments considering porosity distribution. Mech. Based Des. Struct. Mach. 2020, 1–17
Qin, Z., Pang, X., Safaei, B., Chu, F.: Free vibration analysis of rotating functionally graded CNT reinforced composite cylindrical shells with arbitrary boundary conditions. Compos. Struct. 220, 847–860 (2019)
Qin, Z., Safaei, B., Pang, X., Chu, F.: Traveling wave analysis of rotating functionally graded graphene platelet reinforced nanocomposite cylindrical shells with general boundary conditions. Results Phys. 15, 102752 (2019)
Liew, K.M., Ng, T.Y., Zhao, X., Reddy, J.N.: Harmonic reproducing kernel particle method for free vibration analysis of rotating cylindrical shells. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 191(37), 4141–4157 (2002)
Zhao, X., Liew, K.M., Ng, T.Y.: Vibrations of rotating cross-ply laminated circular cylindrical shells with stringer and ring stiffeners. Int. J. Solids Struct. 39(2), 529–545 (2002)
Ng, T.Y., Li, H., Lam, K.Y.: Generalized differential quadrature for free vibration of rotating composite laminated conical shell with various boundary conditions. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 45(3), 567–587 (2003)
Sun, S., Chu, S., Cao, D.: Vibration characteristics of thin rotating cylindrical shells with various boundary conditions. J. Sound Vib. 331(18), 4170–4186 (2012)
Hosseini-Hashemi, S., Ilkhani, M.R., Fadaee, M.: Accurate natural frequencies and critical speeds of a rotating functionally graded moderately thick cylindrical shell. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 76, 9–20 (2013)
Talebitooti, M., Daneshjou, K., Talebitooti, R.: Vibration and critical speed of orthogonally stiffened rotating FG cylindrical shell under thermo-mechanical loads using differential quadrature method. J. Therm. Stress. 36(2), 160–188 (2013)
Tran, M.-T., Nguyen, V.-L.: Vibration analysis of rotating functionally graded cylindrical shells with orthogonal stiffeners. Lat. Am. J. Solids Struct. 13(15), 2652–2669 (2016)
Tran, M-T., Nguyen, V-L.: Free vibration of rotating functionally graded material cylindrical shells with orthogonal stiffeners. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh joint Canada–Japan Workshop on Composites and the first joint Canada–Japan–Vietnam Workshop on Composites. DEStech Publications, Inc., Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, (2017)
Quoc, T.H., Huan, D.T., Phuong, H.T.: Vibration characteristics of rotating functionally graded circular cylindrical shell with variable thickness under thermal environment. Int. J. Press. Vessels Pip. 193, 104452 (2021)
Dong, Y.H., Li, Y.H., Chen, D., Yang, J.: Vibration characteristics of functionally graded graphene reinforced porous nanocomposite cylindrical shells with spinning motion. Compos. B Eng. 145, 1–13 (2018)
Dong, Y.H., Zhu, B., Wang, Y., Li, Y.H., Yang, J.: Nonlinear free vibration of graded graphene reinforced cylindrical shells: effects of spinning motion and axial load. J. Sound Vib. 437, 79–96 (2018)
Reddy, JN.: Mechanics of Laminated Composite Plates and Shells: Theory and Analysis 2003, CRC Press
Thai, H.T., Kim, S.E.: A review of theories for the modeling and analysis of functionally graded plates and shells. Compos. Struct. 128, 70 (2015)
Reddy, J., Liu, C.: A higher-order shear deformation theory of laminated elastic shells. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 23(3), 319–330 (1985)
Tran, T.T., Tran, V.K., Pham, Q.-H., Zenkour, A.M.: Extended four-unknown higher-order shear deformation nonlocal theory for bending, buckling and free vibration of functionally graded porous nanoshell resting on elastic foundation. Compos. Struct. 264, 113737 (2021)
Kirchhoff, G.: Über das Gleichgewicht und die Bewegung einer elastischen Scheibe. J. Reine Angew. Math. 1850(40), 51–88 (1850)
Love, A.E.H.: The small free vibrations and deformation of a thin elastic shell. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 179, 491–546 (1888)
Mindlin, R.D.: Influence of rotatory inertia and shear on flexural motions of isotropic, elastic plates. J. Appl. Mech. 18(1), 31–38 (1951)
Song, Z.G., Zhang, L.W., Liew, K.M.: Vibration analysis of CNT-reinforced functionally graded composite cylindrical shells in thermal environments. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 115–116, 339–347 (2016)
Dung, D.V., Vuong, P.M.: Analytical investigation on buckling and postbuckling of FGM toroidal shell segment surrounded by elastic foundation in thermal environment and under external pressure using TSDT. Acta Mech. 228(10), 3511–3531 (2017)
Khoa, N.D., Thiem, H.T., Duc, N.D.: Nonlinear buckling and postbuckling of imperfect piezoelectric S-FGM circular cylindrical shells with metal–ceramic–metal layers in thermal environment using Reddy’s third-order shear deformation shell theory. Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. 26(3), 248–259 (2019)
Dat, N.D., Quan, T.Q., Duc, N.D.: Nonlinear thermal vibration of carbon nanotube polymer composite elliptical cylindrical shells. Int. J. Mech. Mater. Des. 16(2), 331–350 (2020)
Van Do, V.N., Lee, C.-H.: Static bending and free vibration analysis of multilayered composite cylindrical and spherical panels reinforced with graphene platelets by using isogeometric analysis method. Eng. Struct. 215, 110682 (2020)
Vuong, P.M., Duc, N.D.: Nonlinear buckling and post-buckling behavior of shear deformable sandwich toroidal shell segments with functionally graded core subjected to axial compression and thermal loads. Aerosp. Sci. Technol. 106, 106084 (2020)
Long, V. T., Tung, H. V.: Mechanical buckling analysis of thick FGM toroidal shell segments with porosities using Reddy’s higher order shear deformation theory. Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2021.1969606
Ninh, D.G., Eslami, H., Viet Hoang, V.N.: Dynamical behaviors of conveying-fluid nanocomposite toroidal shell segments with piezoelectric layer in thermal environment using the Reddy’s third-order shear deformation shell theory. Thin-Walled Struct. 159, 107204 (2021)
Thinh, T.I., Bich, D.H., Tu, T.M., Van Long, N.: Nonlinear analysis of buckling and postbuckling of functionally graded variable thickness toroidal shell segments based on improved Donnell shell theory. Compos. Struct. 243, 112173 (2020)
Vuong, P.M., Duc, N.D.: Nonlinear static and dynamic stability of functionally graded toroidal shell segments under axial compression. Thin-Walled Struct. 155, 106973 (2020)
Dong, D.T., Van Dung, D.: A third-order shear deformation theory for nonlinear vibration analysis of stiffened functionally graded material sandwich doubly curved shallow shells with four material models. J. Sandw. Struct. Mater. 21(4), 1316–1356 (2017)
Talebitooti, M.: Thermal effect on free vibration of ring-stiffened rotating functionally graded conical shell with clamped ends. Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. 25(2), 155–165 (2018)
Bidzard, A., Malekzadeh, P., Mohebpour, S.: Influences of pressure and thermal environment on nonlinear vibration characteristics of multilayer FG-GPLRC toroidal panels on nonlinear elastic foundation. Compos. Struct. 259, 113503 (2021)
Mustafa, B.A.J., Ali, R.: An energy method for free vibration analysis of stiffened circular cylindrical shells. Comput. Struct. 32(2), 355–363 (1989)
Nguyen, V.-L., Hoang, T.-P.: Analytical solution for free vibration of stiffened functionally graded cylindrical shell structure resting on elastic foundation. Sn Applied Sciences 1(10), 1150 (2019)
Acknowledgements
This research is funded by Thailand Science Research and Innovation Fund Chulalongkorn University (Grant No. CU_FRB65_ind(11)_159_21_25). The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support provided by the CU Scholarship for ASEAN or Non-ASEAN Countries 2019 awarded to Van-Loi Nguyen and the Thailand Research Fund (Grant No. RTA6280012). Lastly, H.M. Sedighi is grateful to the Research Council of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz for its financial support (Grant No. SCU.EM1401.98).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Appendix
Appendix
The entries of \({\mathbf{K}},{\mathbf{M,}}\overline{{\mathbf{M}}} ,{\tilde{\mathbf{M}}}\) in Eq. (31) are given by
where
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Nguyen, VL., Tran, MT., Limkatanyu, S. et al. Reddy’s third-order shear deformation shell theory for free vibration analysis of rotating stiffened advanced nanocomposite toroidal shell segments in thermal environments. Acta Mech 233, 4659–4684 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-022-03347-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-022-03347-8