Abstract
A one-pot synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles via Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between terminal alkynes, benzyl/allyl/alkyl halides, and NaN3 in water at room temperature using silica-supported copper(I) oxide (SiO2–Cu2O) has been developed. Various supported copper(I) oxide catalysts have been tested for this reaction where silica-supported copper(I) oxide works well in this reaction. The catalyst being heterogeneous can be easily recovered at the end of reaction and can be reused making the process completely economical. A single crystal X-ray analysis of 1-benzyl-4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole has revealed that the compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21.
Graphical abstract
.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Huisgen R (1989) Pure Appl Chem 61:613
Tornoe CW, Meldal M (2001) Peptidotriazoles: copper(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions on solid-phase. Peptides 2001, San Diego, p 263
Meldal M, Tornoe CW (2008) Chem Rev 108:2952
Chen Y, Zhao ZJ, Cui DM, Zhang C (2014) J Organomet Chem 749:215
Esfahani MN, Baltork IM, Khosropour AR, Moghadam M, Mirkhani V, Tangestaninejad S, Rudbari HA (2014) J Org Chem 79:1437
Hiddesh H (1995) Chem Rev 95:537
Kale S, Kahandal S, Disale S, Jayaram R (2012) Curr Chem Lett 1:69
Reddy BM, Reddy GK, Rao KN, Khan A, Ganesh I (2007) J Mol Catal A: Chem 265:276
Cho YS, Park JC, Lee B, Kim Y, Yi J (2002) Catal Lett 81:89
Fey T, Fischer H, Bachmann S, Albert K, Bolm C (2001) J Org Chem 66:8154
Polshettiwar V, Len C, Fihri A (2009) Coord Chem Rev 253:2599
Paul S, Clark JH (2004) J Mol Catal A: Chem 215:107
Choudhary D, Paul S, Gupta R, Clark JH (2006) Green Chem 9:479
Shamim T, Gupta M, Paul S (2009) J Mol Catal A: Chem 302:15
Shamim T, Choudhary D, Mahajan S, Gupta R, Paul S (2009) Catal Commun 10:1931
Minakata S, Komatsu M (2009) Chem Rev 109:711
Gu Y, Karam A, Jerome F, Barrault J (2007) Org Lett 9:3145
Buckle DR, Rockell CJ, Smith H, Spicer BA (1983) J Med Chem 26:251
Damodiran M, Muralidharan D, Paramasivan T (2009) Bioorg Med Chem Lett 19:3611
Sahu K, Ganguly S, Kaushik A (2013) Chin J Nat Med 11:456
Alvarez R, Velazquez S, Felix AS, Aquaro S, Clercq ED, Perno CF, Karlsson A, Balzarini J, Camarasa MJ (1994) J Med Chem 37:4185
Genin MJ, Allwine DA, Anderson DJ, Barbachyn MR, Emmert DE, Garmon SA, Graber DR, Grega KC, Hester JB, Hutchinson DK, Morris J, Reischer RJ, Zurenko GE, Hamel JC, Schadt RD, Stapert D, Yagi BH (2000) J Med Chem 43:953
Gupta M, Paul S, Gupta R (2014) Chin J Catal 35:444
Farrugia LJ (2012) J Appl Cryst 45:849
Spek AL (2009) Acta Cryst D65:148
Naedelli M (1995) J Appl Cryst 28:659
Allen FH, Kennard O, Watson DG, Brammer L, Orpen AG, Taylor R (1987) J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2:S1
Sheldrick GM (2008) Acta Cryst A64:112
Gonda Z, Novak Z (2010) Dalton Trans 39:726
Naeimi H, Dadashzadeh S, Moradian M (2013) Res Chem Intermed. doi:10.1007/s11164-013-1379-6
Shamim T, Paul S (2010) Catal Lett 136:260
Mathew P, Neels A, Albrecht M (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:13534
Girard C, Onen E, Aufort M, Beauviere S, Samson E, Herscovici J (2006) Org Lett 8:1689
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to Director, SAIF, Punjab University, Chandigarh, for SEM, TEM, and XRD. We also extend our sincere thanks to UGC, New Delhi, for financial support to purchase FTIR and for awarding Major Research Project (F 41‐281/2012 (SR)), and Prof. R. K. Bamezai, Department of Chemistry, University of Jammu, for recording TGA. We are also thankful to Prof. Rajni Kant for the single crystal X-ray diffractometer sanctioned as a National Facility under project No. SR/S2/CMP-47/2003 by Department of Science and Technology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gupta, M., Gupta, M., Paul, S. et al. One-pot synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles via Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition catalysed by SiO2–Cu(I) oxide and single crystal X-ray analysis of 1-benzyl-4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole. Monatsh Chem 146, 143–148 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-014-1285-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-014-1285-7