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Mild and Efficient Synthesis of Benzoxazoles, Benzothiazoles, Benzimidazoles, and Oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridines Catalyzed by Bi(III) Salts Under Solvent-Free Conditions

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Summary.

A series of benzoxazoles, benzothiazoles, benzimidazoles, and oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridines was efficiently synthesized from the reactions of o-aminophenols, o-aminothiophenol, o-phenylenediamines, and 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine with orthoesters in the presence of catalytic amounts of Bi(III) salts, such as Bi(TFA)3, Bi(OTf)3, and BiOClO4 · xH2O under solvent-free conditions. The remarkable features of this new protocol are high conversion, very short reaction times, cleaner reaction profiles under solvent-free conditions, straightforward procedure, and use of relatively non-toxic catalysts.

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Mohammadpoor-Baltork, I., Khosropour, A. & Hojati, S. Mild and Efficient Synthesis of Benzoxazoles, Benzothiazoles, Benzimidazoles, and Oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridines Catalyzed by Bi(III) Salts Under Solvent-Free Conditions. Monatsh. Chem. 138, 663–667 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-007-0655-9

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