Summary.
Photodiastereomerization of urocanic acid and its human serum albumin complex (its binding constant was estimated to amount 4.1·10−4 dm3·mol−1) was investigated. It was found that although the photodiastereomerization rates were similar, the photoequilibrium positions differed significantly ((E):(Z)=33:77 for free urocanic acid, and 50:50 for the complex). This is thought to be due to a different stabilization of the corresponding orthogonal excited states. The thermal barrier of diastereomerization was estimated to amount to more than 250 kJ·mol−1 making it a very unlikely process under physiological and photodiastereomerization conditions. The various prototropic species of the two diastereomers at various pH values were analyzed by means of a mathematical model and from these results a novel photoinduced pH-jump methodology allowing for fast, persistent, diffusion controlled, and bidirectional jumps is proposed.
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Schwarzinger, B., Falk, H. Concerning the Photodiastereomerization and Protic Equilibria of Urocanic Acid and its Complex with Human Serum Albumin. Monatshefte für Chemie 135, 1297–1304 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-004-0219-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-004-0219-1