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First molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the VP2 gene of feline panleukopenia virus in Bangladesh

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Abstract

Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) is a highly contagious infectious pathogen of cats globally. However, there is no information on the molecular identification and characterization of FPV in Bangladesh. Here, 8.16% (8/98) and 18.37% (18/98) of diarrheic cats tested positive for FPV by an immunochromatography (IC) test and PCR, respectively. The IC test showed 44.44% sensitivity and 100% specificity in comparison with PCR. Our newly sequenced Bangladeshi FPV strain (MN826076) showed the highest (99.71%) sequence identity to strains from the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Strain MN826076 contained two characteristic amino acid variations in VP2 identifying it as an FPV strain: valine at position 103 and aspartic acid at position 323. Phylogenetically, the VP2 of strain MN826076 was found to be closely related to 19 FPV strains, sharing the same clade.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to acknowledge Md Saiful Islam, Juned Ahmed, and Sawrab Roy of Sylhet Pet Care, Bangladesh, for their assistance with the experiments. We are also grateful to 1st Base Laboratories, Malaysia, for conducting the sequencing of the sample.

Funding

This research was supported by Sylhet Agricultural University Research System (SAURES), funded by the University Grant Commission (UGC) of Bangladesh.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh

    Q M Monzur Kader Chowdhury, Shahrul Alam, Md. Shahidur Rahman Chowdhury, Md Bashir Uddin, Md. Mukter Hossain, Md. Rafiqul Islam & Md. Mahfujur Rahman

  2. Department of Pharmaceuticals and Industrial Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh

    Mahmudul Hasan

  3. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh

    Md. Masudur Rahman

  4. Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA

    Q M Monzur Kader Chowdhury

  5. Faculty of Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Christian Albrechts University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany

    Shahrul Alam

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  1. Q M Monzur Kader Chowdhury
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Correspondence to Md. Mahfujur Rahman.

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Chowdhury, Q.M.M.K., Alam, S., Chowdhury, M.S.R. et al. First molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the VP2 gene of feline panleukopenia virus in Bangladesh. Arch Virol 166, 2273–2278 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-021-05113-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-021-05113-y

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