Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Recent changes in temperature extremes in subtropical climate region and the role of large-scale atmospheric oscillation patterns

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Theoretical and Applied Climatology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Understanding the recent variations in temperature extremes is crucial to anticipate the forthcoming incidences of extreme phenomena. However, knowledge of temperature extremes’ spatial and temporal patterns, as well as their links to atmospheric oscillation and topography, is scarce in Bangladesh. To this end, this research intends to analyze the spatial and temporal trends in recent extreme temperatures and their relationships with oscillation indices and the topography of Bangladesh. Daily temperature data obtained from 20 meteorological stations for 1980–2017 were employed for this purpose. Results revealed increasing trends in summer days (SU25), tropical nights (TR20), warm days (TX90p), warmest days (TXx), and warm nights (TN90p), while decline in the coldest days (TNn), cold days (TX10p), and cold nights (TN10p) was observed in Bangladesh. Spatial distribution of trends revealed an increase in SU25 and TN90p by 1.9–2.38, 2.33–2.90 days/decade, and a decrease in TX10p and TN10p by 1.7–3.3 days/decade in most regions. Besides, TR20 showed an increase of 3.22–4.17 days/decade in all sub-regions. The temperature extremes of Bangladesh showed a significant connection with multivariate ENSO index (MEI) and Sea Surface Temperature (SST). Besides, the extremes in most regions of the country showed a significant connection with Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). The influence of atmospheric oscillation indices was more evident on cold days/nights than on warm days/nights. TN10p and SU25 also showed a significant correlation with elevation, which suggests an increase in cold night and summer day temperature with the increase in elevation in Bangladesh. Large-scale climate mode reanalysis revealed that a strong (weak) wind speed, enhancing (decreasing) geopotential height, and fast warming (cooling) over the northwestern (southeast) region have attributed to the variations in extreme temperature in Bangladesh to several extents. These findings will assist the policymakers in disaster mitigation and climate change adaptation in Bangladesh.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data are available upon request on the corresponding author.

References

  • Abdullah AYM, Bhuian MH, Kiselev G, Dewan A, Hasan QK and Rafiuddin M (2020) Extreme temperature and rainfall events in Bangladesh: a comparison between coastal and inland areas. Int J Climatol

  • Adams RE, Lee CC, Smith ET, Sheridan SC (2020) The relationship between atmospheric circulation patterns and extreme temperature events in North America. Int J Climatol. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6610

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aguilar E, Barry AA, Brunet M, Ekang L, Fernandes A, Massoukina M, Mbah J, Mhanda A, Nascimento DJD, Petersion TC, Umba OT, Tomou M, Zhang X (2009) Changes in temperature and precipitation extremes in western central Africa, Guinea Conakry, and Zimbabwe, 1955–2006. J Geophys Res Atmos 114(D2):356–360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander LV, Zhang X et al (2006) Global observed changes in daily climate extreme of temperature and precipitation. J Geophys Res 111:D05109. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Almazroui M, Islam MN, Dambul R, Jones PD (2014) Trends of temperature extremes in Saudi Arabia. Int J Climatol 34:808–826. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3722

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Casella G, Berger RL (2002) Statistical inference (2nd ed.), 660

  • Choudhury BA, Saha SK, Konwar M, Sujith K, Deshamukhya A (2019) Rapid drying of Northeast India in the last three decades: climate change or natural variability? J Geophys Res Atmos 124:227–237. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029625

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Das S (2021) Extreme rainfall estimation at ungauged locations: information that needs to be included in low-lying monsoon climate regions like Bangladesh. J Hydrol 601:126616

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Das S, Islam ARMT (2021) Assessment of mapping of annual average rainfall in a tropical country like Bangladesh: remotely sensed output vs. kriging estimate. Theor Appl Climatol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03729-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dash SK, Sharma N, Pattnayak KC, Gao XJ, Shi Y (2012) Temperature and precipitation changes in the north-east India and their future projections. Glob Planet Chang 98–99:31–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.07.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dey NC, Parvez M, Islam MR (2021) A study on the impact of the 2017 early monsoon flash flood: potential measures to safeguard livelihoods from extreme climate events in the haor area of Bangladesh. Int J Disaster Risk Reduction 59:102247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Durre I, Wallace JM, Lettenmaier DP (2000) Dependence of extreme daily maximum temperature on antecedent soil moisture in the contiguous United States during summer. J Clim 13:2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Easterling DR, Meehl GA, Parmesan C, Changnon SA, Karl TR, Mearns LO (2000) Climate extremes: observations, modeling, and impacts. Science 289:2068–2074

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eckstein D, Künzel V and Schäfer L (2017) Global climate risk index 2018. Germanwatch, Bonn

  • Gao Y, Feng Q, Liu W, Lu A, Wang Y, Yang J, Cheng A, Wang Y, Su Y, Liu L, Ma Q (2015) Changes of daily climate extremes in Loess Plateau during 1960–2013. Quat Int 371(1):5–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghose B, Islam ARMT, Islam HMT, Hasanuzzaman M, Huang J, Hu Z, Moniruzzaman M, Gustave W, Karim M, Ibrahim SI (2021a) Rain-fed rice yield fluctuation to climatic anomalies in Bangladesh. Int J Plant Prod. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42106-021-00131-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghose B, Islam ARMT, Kamruzzaman M, Moniruzzaman M, Hu Z (2021b) Climate-induced rice yield anomalies linked to large-scale atmospheric circulation in Bangladesh using multi-statistical modeling. Theoret Appl Climatol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03584-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grotjahn R, Black R, Leung R, Wehner MF et al (2016) North American extreme temperature events and related large-scale meteorological patterns: a review of statistical methods, dynamics, modeling, and trends. Clim Dyn 46(3–4):1151–1184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo X, Wang L, Tian L (2016) Spatio-temporal variability of vertical gradients of major meteorological observations around the Tibetan Plateau. Int J Climatol 36(4):1901–1916

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Han W, Wei J, Shen X (2014) Stability analysis in space–time on the response of winter temperature in China to ENSO in the past 50 years. Clim Environ Res 19(1):97–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Han F, Chen H, Ma H (2018) Interdecadal variat ion in the relationship between North Atlantic Oscillation and extreme low temperature over northern China in winter. Chin J Atmos Sci 42(2):239–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Hans A (1986) A homogeneity test applied to precipitation data. Int J Climatol 6(6):661–675

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen JI, Fung A, Lacis D, Rind S, Lebedelt R, Ruedy G, Stone P (1988) Global climate changes as forecast by Goddard Institute for Space Studies three dimensional model. J Geophys Res 93:9341–9364

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (2014) Climate change 2014: synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In: Core Writing Team, Pachauri RK and Meyer LA. (eds). IPCC, Geneva, 151 pp

  • Islam ARMT, Islam HMT, Shahid S, Khatun MK, Ali MM, Rahman MS, Ibrahim SM, Almoajel AM (2021a) Spatiotemporal nexus between vegetation change and extreme climatic indices and their possible causes of change. J Environ Manag 289:112505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Islam HMT, Islam ARMT, et al. (2021b). Spatiotemporal changes and modulations of extreme climatic indices in monsoon-dominated climate region linkage with large-scale atmospheric oscillation. Atmos Res, 105840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105840

  • Islam ARMT, Ahmed I, Rahman MS (2020a) Trends in cooling and heating degree-days overtimes in Bangladesh? Investig Possible Causes Changes Nat Hazards 101:879–909. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-03900-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Islam ARMT, Rahman MS, Khatun R, Hu Z (2020b) Spatiotemporal trends in the frequency of daily rainfall in Bangladesh during 1975–2017. Theoret Appl Climatol 141(3–4):869–887. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03244-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamruzzaman M, Hwang S, Cho J, Jang M-W, Jeong H (2019a) Evaluating the spatiotemporal characteristics of agricultural drought in Bangladesh using effective drought index. Water 11(12):2437. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11122437

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Islam ARMT, Shen S, Yang SB, Hu Z, Chu R (2019) Assessing recent impacts of climate change on design water requirement of Boro rice season in Bangladesh. Theor Appl Climatol 138:97–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jerin JN, Islam HMT, Islam ARMT et al (2021) Spatiotemporal trends in reference evapotranspiration and its driving factors in Bangladesh. Theor Appl Climatol 144:793–808. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03566-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jhajharia D, Dinpashoh Y, Kahya E, Choudhary RR, Singh VP (2014) Trends in temperature over Godavari river watershed in southern peninsular India. Inter J Climatol 34:1369–1384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jhajharia D, Singh VP (2011) Trends in temperature, diurnal temperature range and sunshine duration in Northeast India. Int J Climatol 31(9):1353–1367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jhajharia et al (2021) Pan evaporative changes in transboundary Godavari river basin, India. Theoret Appl Climatol 145:1503–1520

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamruzzaman M, Jang M-W, Cho J, Hwang S (2019b) Future changes in precipitation and drought characteristics over Bangladesh under CMIP5 climatological projections. Water 11(11):2219. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katz RW, Brown BG (1992) Extreme events in a changing climate: variability is more important than averages. Clim Change 21:289–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kendall MG (1975) Rank correlation measures. 1. Charles Griffin, London, pp. 25–55

  • Khan MHR, Rahman A, Luo C, Kumar S, Islam GA, Hossain MA (2019) Detection of changes and trends in climatic variables in Bangladesh during 1988–2017. Heliyon 5(3):e01268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan MJU, Islam AKMS, Bala SK, Islam GMT (2020) Changes in climate extremes over Bangladesh at 1.5 °C, 2 °C, and 4 °C of global warming with high-resolution regional climate modeling. Theor Appl Climatol 140:1451–1466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03164-w

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan TMA, Khan FA, Jilani R (2008) Sea surface temperature variability along Pakistan coast and its relation to El NiNo-southern oscillation. J Basic Appl Sci 4(2):67–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein Tank AMG, Peterson TC et al (2006) Changes in daily temperature and precipitation extremes in central and south Asia. J Geophys Res 111:D16105. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li M, Chu R, Shen S, Islam ARMT (2018) Dynamic analysis of pan evaporation variations in the Huai River Basin, a climate transition zone in eastern China, Science of The Total Environment, Elsevier, SCOPUS/ISI Index, IF: 6.55, 625:496–509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.317

  • Li J, Chen YD, Gan TY, Lau NC (2018b) Elevated increases in human-perceived temperature under climate warming. Nat Clim Chang 8(1):43–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li X, Wang L, Guo X, Chen D (2017) Does summer precipitation trend over and around the Tibetan Plateau depend on elevation? Int J Climatol 37(1):1278–1284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mallick J, Islam ARMT, Ghose B, Islam HMT et al (2021) Spatiotemporal trends of temperature extremes in Bangladesh under changing climate using multi-statistical techniques. Theor Appl Climatol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03828-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mann HB (1945) Nonparametric tests against trend. Econometrica, 13:245–259, 00129682(194507)13:3<245:NTAT>2.0.CO;2-U

  • Mearns LO, Katz RW, Schneider SH (1984) Extreme hightemperature events: changes in their probabilities with changes in mean temperature. J Clim 23:1601–1613

    Google Scholar 

  • Mia NM (2003) Variation of temperature in Bangladesh. Proccedings of SAARC seminar on climatic variability in the South Asian region and its impacts, SAARC Meterological Research Center, pp. 94–97

  • Moberg A, Jones PD (2005) Trends in indices for extremes in daily temperature and precipitation in Central and Western Europe 1901–1999.Int. J Climatol 25:1173–1188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore D, McCabe G (2003) Introduction to the practice of statistics. W. H. Freeman and Co., London

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishat, A. and Mukherjee, N. 2013. Climate change impacts, scenario and vulnerability of Bangladesh, In R. Shaw et al. (eds), Climate change adaptation actions in Bangladesh, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54249-0_2

  • Nowreen S et al (2012) An indicator of climate change in the south west region of Bangladesh. Int J Clim Chang Impacts Response 4(3):47–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olmo, M., Bettolli, M.L., Rusticucci, M., 2020. Atmospheric circulation influence on temperature and precipitation individual and compound daily extreme events: spatial variability and trends over southern South America, Weather and Climate Extremes, 29: 100267

  • Pathak A, Ghosh S, Kumar P, Murtugudde R (2017) Role of oceanic and terrestrial atmospheric moisture sources in intraseasonal variability of Indian summer monsoon rainfall. Sci Rep 7(1):1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pellicciotti F, Buergi C, Immerzeel WW, Konz M, Shrestha AB (2012) Challenges and uncertainties in hydrological modeling of remote Hindu Kush–Karakoram–Himalayan (HKH) basins: suggestions for calibration strategies. Mt Res Dev 32(1):39–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piao S, Ciais P, Huang Y, Shen Z, Peng S, Li J, Zhou L, Liu H, Ma Y, Ding Y (2010) The impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in China. Nature 467:43–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Praveen B, Talukdar S, Shahfahad, Mahato S, Mondal J, Sharma P, Islam ARMT, Rahman A (2020) Analyzing trend and forecasting of rainfall changes in India using non-parametrical and machine learning approaches. Sci Rep, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67228-7

  • Rahman MS, Islam ARMT (2019) Are precipitation concentration and intensity changing in Bangladesh overtimes? Analysis of the possible causes of changes in precipitation systems. Sci Total Environ 690:370–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.529

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ren YY, Ren GY, Sun XB, Shrestha AB, You QL, Zhan YJ, Rajbhandari R, Zhang PF, Wen KM (2017) Observed changes in surface air temperature and precipitation in the Hindu Kush Himalayan region over the last 100-plus years. Adv Clim Chang Res 8(3):148–156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sacks WJ, Kucharik CJ (2011) Crop management and phenology trends in the U.S. corn belt: impacts on yields. Agric for Meteorol 151:882–894

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salam R, Islam ARMT (2020) Potential of RT, Bagging and RS ensemble learning algorithms for reference evapotranspiration prediction using climatic data-limited humid region in Bangladesh, Journal of Hydrology, Elsevier, SCOPUS/ISI Index, IF: 4.50, 590, 125241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125241

  • Sarker MAR, Alam K, Gow J (2012) Exploring the relationship between climate change and rice yield in Bangladesh: an analysis of time series data. Agric Syst 112:11–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sen PK (1968) Estimates of the regression coefficient based on Kendall’s tau. J Am Stat Assoc 63:1379–1389

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shahid S (2009) Spatio-temporal variability of rainfall over Bangladesh during the time period 1969–2003. Asia Pac J Atmos Sci 45:375–389

    Google Scholar 

  • Shahid S (2011) Trends in extreme rainfall events of Bangladesh. Theor Appl Climatol 104:489–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-010-0363-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shahid S, Khairulmaini OS (2009) Spatio-temporal variability of rainfall over Bangladesh during the time period 1969–2003. APJAS 45(3):375–389

    Google Scholar 

  • Shahid S, Wang X, Harun SB, Shamsudin SB, Ismail T, Minhans A (2016) Climate variability and changes in the major cities of Bangladesh: observations, possible impacts and adaptation. Reg Environ Change 16:459–471

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma PJ, Loliyana VD, Resmi SR, Timbadiya PV, Patel PL (2018) Spatiotemporal trends in extreme rainfall and temperature indices over Upper Tapi Basin, India. Theor Appl Climatol 134:1329–1354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheikh M, Manzoor N, Ashraf J, Adnan M, Collins D, Hameed S, Manton M, Ahmed A, Baidya S, Borgaonkar H (2015) Trends in extreme daily rainfall and temperature indices over South Asia. Int J Climatol 35:1625–1637

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shi J, Cui L, Ma Y, Du H, Wen K (2018) Trends in temperature extremes and their association with circulation patterns in China during 1961–2015. Atmos. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.05.024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shrestha AB, Bajracharya SR, Sharma AR, Duo C, Kulkarni A (2017) Observed trends and changes in daily temperature and precipitation extremes over the Koshi river basin 1975–2010. Int J Climatol 37:1066–1083

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sikder R and Xiaoying J (2014) Climate change impact and agriculture of Bangladesh. J Environ Earth Sci, 4 (1):35– 40. www.iiste.org

  • Sinha A, Kathayat G, Cheng H, Breitenbach SF, Berkelhammer M, Mudelsee M, Biswas J, Edwards RL (2015) Trends and oscillations in the Indian summer monsoon rainfall over the last two millennia. Nat Commun 6:6309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SMRC (2009) Understanding the rainfall climatology and detection of extreme weather events in the SAARC region: part II-utilization of RCM data. SAARC Meteorological Research Centre (SMRC), Dhaka

  • Sun Y, Zhang X, Zwiers FW, Song L, Wan H, Hu T, Yin H, Ren G (2014) Rapid increase in the risk of extreme summer heat in Eastern China. Nat Clim Chang 4:1082–1085. https://doi.org/10.1038/NCLIMATE2410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun XB, Ren GY, Shrestha AB, Ren YY, You QL, Zhan YJ, Xu Y, Rajbhandari R (2017) Changes in extreme temperature events over the Hindu Kush Himalaya during 1961–2015. Adv Clim Chang Res 8(3):157–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomar, A. S., Srivastava, A. and Kumar, S., 2016. An implementation of pearson correlation method for predicting items to user in e-commerce. Int J Eng Sci Res Technol, 5(7)

  • Tong S, Li X, Zhang J, Bao Y, Bao Y, Na L, Si A (2019) Spatial and temporal variability in extreme temperature and precipitation events in Inner Mongolia (China) during 1960–2017. Sci Total Environ 649:75–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ullah S, You Q, Ullah W, Ali A, Xie W, Xie X (2018) Observed changes in temperature extremes over China-Pakistan economic corridor during 1980–2016. Atmos Res. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5894

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viola F, Liuzzo L, Noto LV, Conti FL, Loggia GL (2014) Spatial distribution of temperature trends in Sicily. Int J Climatol 34:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wahiduzaman M, Islam ARMT, Luo J, Shahid S, Uddin MJ, Shimul SM, Sattar MA (2020) Trends and variabilities of thunderstorm days over Bangladesh on the ENSO and IOD timescales. Atmosphere 11(11):1176. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11111176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wahiduzzaman M, Luo J (2020) A statistical analysis on the contribution of El Niño-Southern Oscillation to the rainfall and temperature over Bangladesh. Meteorol Atmos Phys 1–14:55–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-020-00733-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang G, Yan D, He X, Liu S, Zhang C, Xing Z, Kan G, Qin T, Ren M, Li H (2017) Trends in extreme temperature indices in Huang-Huai-Hai River Basin of China during 1961–2014. Theor Appl Climatol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-017-2252-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang H, He S (2012) Weakening relat ionship between East Asian winter monsoon and ENSO after mid-1970s. Chin Sci Bull 57(27):3535–3540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu M, Kang S, Wu H, Yuan X (2018) Detection of spatio-temporal variability of air temperature and precipitation based on long-term meteorological station observations over Tianshan Mountains. Central Asia Atmos Res 203(12):141–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • You Q, Kang S, Pepin N, Yan Y (2008) Relationship between trends in temperature extremes and elevation in the eastern and central Tibetan Plateau, 1961–2005. Geophys Res Lett 35(4):1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • You Q, Ren GY, Zhang YQ, Ren YY, Sun XB, Zhan YJ, Shrestha AB, Krishnan R (2017) An overview of studies of observed climate change in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region. Adv Clim Chang Res 8(3):141–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang X, Alexander L, Hergerl GC, Jones P, Tank AK, Peterson TC, Trewin B, Zwiers FW (2011) Indices for monitoring changes in extremes based on daily temperature and precipitation data. Wires Clim Change 2(6):851–870

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou J, Huang Jumei (2020) Changes of extreme temperature and its influencing factors in Shiyang River Basin, Northwest China. Atmosphere 11:1171. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11111171

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) for providing datasets for this research. This work was supported by Researchers Supporting Project number (RSP2021/100), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University for funding this work through Research Group (RGP/132/42). This work was also supported by Researchers Supporting Project number (RSP2021/100), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Civil Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

    Javed Mallick

  2. Department of Disaster Management, Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur, 5400, Bangladesh

    Roquia Salam, H. M. Touhidul Islam & Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam

  3. Department of Water & Environmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310, Johor, Malaysia

    Shamsuddin Shahid

  4. Department of Agricultural Engineering, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju-daero 501, Jinju, Gyeongnam, 52828, Republic of Korea

    Mohammad Kamruzzaman

  5. Farm Machinery and Postharvest Technology Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, 1701, Bangladesh

    Mohammad Kamruzzaman

  6. Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, 713104, West Bengal, India

    Subodh Chandra Pal

  7. College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, SKUAST-Kashmir, Srinagar, 190025, India

    Shakeel Ahmad Bhat

  8. Agricultural Engineering Dept, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt

    Ahmed Elbeltagi

  9. Laboratório de Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, 79070-900, Brazil

    Thiago Rangel Rodrigues

  10. Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box: 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia

    Sobhy M. Ibrahim

Authors
  1. Javed Mallick
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Roquia Salam
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. H. M. Touhidul Islam
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Shamsuddin Shahid
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Mohammad Kamruzzaman
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Subodh Chandra Pal
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Shakeel Ahmad Bhat
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Ahmed Elbeltagi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Thiago Rangel Rodrigues
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. Sobhy M. Ibrahim
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  11. Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

A.R.M.T.I., J.M., and H.M.T.I. designed, planned, conceptualized, and drafted the original manuscript, and H.M.T.I. was involved in statistical analysis and interpretation; R.S., S.C.P., T.R.R., and M.K. contributed instrumental setup, data analysis, and validation; S.S., S.A.B., and A.E. contributed to editing the manuscript, literature review, and proofreading; M.K., A.R.M.T.I., S.S., H.M.T.I., and S.M.I. were involved in software, mapping, and proofreading during the manuscript drafting stage.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Javed Mallick, Mohammad Kamruzzaman or Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam.

Ethics declarations

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publish

Not applicable.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (DOCX 1.89 MB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mallick, J., Salam, R., Islam, H.M.T. et al. Recent changes in temperature extremes in subtropical climate region and the role of large-scale atmospheric oscillation patterns. Theor Appl Climatol 148, 329–347 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03914-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03914-4

Search

Navigation