Abstract
The climate indices demonstrate temporal and spatial variability of large-scale ocean–atmosphere patterns. This study has been carried out to analyze the streamflow data in Turkey to understand the effects of climate indices such as the Southern Oscillation (SO), the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and the Arctic Oscillation (AO). The periodical relationship of the streamflow data of Turkey over different atmospheric oscillations was investigated. For this purpose, the average annual and seasonal flows at the current 72 stations in other regions of Turkey have been studied. In this context, the correlation analysis determined the relationship between NAO, AO, SO indices, and stream-flows. Besides, the original observed data were separated into parts by discrete wavelet transform to obtain the periodic components. The correlations between the found periodical components and atmospheric indices were also examined. The correlations between the streamflow and the AO/NAO showed a strong negative relationship during the annual/winter and spring periods, especially in western Turkey. Besides, the periodic components showed us the multi-annual connections between the global indices and the streamflow data of Turkey.
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The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank DSI (General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works), for providing observation data for this research. The authors also would like to thank National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate Prediction Center (NOAA CPC).
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Kebapcioğlu, E., Partal, T. Tele-connections of atmospheric oscillations on streamflow data in Turkey. Meteorol Atmos Phys 136, 20 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-024-01014-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-024-01014-2