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A modified microscopic-endoscopic bilateral transseptal approach for pituitary adenoma

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Abstract

Background

Endoscopic transnasal surgery for tumors in the sellar region has become popular across the globe. However, postoperative nasal outcomes related to endoscopic transnasal surgery have yet to be described in detail.

Method

Here, we introduce a modified microscopic-endoscopic bilateral transseptal approach for the surgical treatment of tumors in the sellar region. This technique yielded satisfactory postoperative nasal outcomes without any loss of the visual advantages associated with endoscopy.

Conclusion

The modified microscopic-endoscopic bilateral transseptal approach described herein is a minimally invasive endoscopic transnasal approach and results in satisfactory postoperative outcomes in terms of nasal structure and olfactory function.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Dr. Zengxin Qi and Dr. Zhifeng Shi for assisting with video processing.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bojie Yang.

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Ethical approval

All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of The Institutional Ethics Committee of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, and were carried out in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed consent

The patient provided informed consent to be included in this study.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Key points

1. The modified microscopic-endoscopic bilateral transseptal approach can achieve a satisfactory clinical and nasal outcome.

2. All procedures prior to endoscopic tumor resection can be completed by only one neurosurgeon with high efficiency.

3. Careful bilateral subperiosteal dissection of the septal mucosa flap is critical for this procedure.

4. The nasal speculum should be treated gently during the microscopic phase.

5. To avoid laceration of the flaps, vasoconstriction should be performed after dissecting the bilateral septal flaps.

6. In case involving postoperative nasal septal perforation, bilateral septal incisions should be made at different depths.

7. It is not easy to apply one stitch to each septal mucosa flap. This is made easier by creating an incision in the septal mucosa that is 1–2 cm in depth from the nasal vestibule.

8. The removal of bony structures during the microscope phase prior to tumor resection should be consistent with endoscopic transnasal surgery.

9. It is not easy to use this modified transnasal approach in recurrent cases.

10. The partial section of septum cartilage can be repositioned to its normal location following the procedure.

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Brain Tumors

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file 1. This video illustrates the case of the modified microscopic-endoscopic bilateral transseptal approach for pituitary adenoma. (MP4 220466 KB)

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Shen, C., Yang, B. A modified microscopic-endoscopic bilateral transseptal approach for pituitary adenoma. Acta Neurochir 165, 537–541 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-022-05306-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-022-05306-7

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