Abstract
Background
Endoscopic transnasal surgery for tumors in the sellar region has become popular across the globe. However, postoperative nasal outcomes related to endoscopic transnasal surgery have yet to be described in detail.
Method
Here, we introduce a modified microscopic-endoscopic bilateral transseptal approach for the surgical treatment of tumors in the sellar region. This technique yielded satisfactory postoperative nasal outcomes without any loss of the visual advantages associated with endoscopy.
Conclusion
The modified microscopic-endoscopic bilateral transseptal approach described herein is a minimally invasive endoscopic transnasal approach and results in satisfactory postoperative outcomes in terms of nasal structure and olfactory function.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al-Baldawi IA (2017) Bi-nostril transseptal endoscopic approach to the sphenoidal gate. A new technique. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 159:1247–1252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-017-3193-1
Denzer MY, Gailer S, Kern DW, Schumm LP, Thuerauf N, Kornhuber J, Buettner A, Beauchamp J (2014) Quantitative validation of the n-butanol Sniffin’ Sticks threshold pens. Chemosens Percept 7:91–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12078-014-9168-1
Hong SD, Nam DH, Kong DS, Kim HY, Chung SK, Dhong HJ (2016) Endoscopic modified transseptal transsphenoidal approach for maximal preservation of sinonasal quality of life and olfaction. World Neurosurg 87:162–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2015.12.050
Hummel T, Kobal G, Gudziol H, Mackay-Sim A (2007) Normative data for the “Sniffin’ Sticks” including tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds: an upgrade based on a group of more than 3,000 subjects. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 264:237–243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-006-0173-0
Hummel T, Sekinger B, Wolf SR, Pauli E, Kobal G (1997) “Sniffin” sticks’: olfactory performance assessed by the combined testing of odor identification, odor discrimination and olfactory threshold. Chem Senses 22:39–52. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/22.1.39
Little AS, Jahnke H, Nakaji P, Milligan J, Chapple K, White WL (2012) The anterior skull base nasal inventory (ASK nasal inventory): a clinical tool for evaluating rhinological outcomes after endonasal surgery for pituitary and cranial base lesions. Pituitary 15:513–517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-011-0358-4
Morley AD, Sharp HR (2006) A review of sinonasal outcome scoring systems - which is best? Clin Otolaryngol 31:103–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-4486.2006.01155.x
Zhong J, Gu Y, Zheng J, Yang B, Qi Z, Li T, Shen C, Shi Z (2022) A modified microscopic-endoscopic bilateral transseptal approach for pituitary adenomas: comparisons of nasal outcome and quality of life using the microscopic transnasal approach. Front Oncol 12:778704. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.778704
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Dr. Zengxin Qi and Dr. Zhifeng Shi for assisting with video processing.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of The Institutional Ethics Committee of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, and were carried out in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent
The patient provided informed consent to be included in this study.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Key points
1. The modified microscopic-endoscopic bilateral transseptal approach can achieve a satisfactory clinical and nasal outcome.
2. All procedures prior to endoscopic tumor resection can be completed by only one neurosurgeon with high efficiency.
3. Careful bilateral subperiosteal dissection of the septal mucosa flap is critical for this procedure.
4. The nasal speculum should be treated gently during the microscopic phase.
5. To avoid laceration of the flaps, vasoconstriction should be performed after dissecting the bilateral septal flaps.
6. In case involving postoperative nasal septal perforation, bilateral septal incisions should be made at different depths.
7. It is not easy to apply one stitch to each septal mucosa flap. This is made easier by creating an incision in the septal mucosa that is 1–2 cm in depth from the nasal vestibule.
8. The removal of bony structures during the microscope phase prior to tumor resection should be consistent with endoscopic transnasal surgery.
9. It is not easy to use this modified transnasal approach in recurrent cases.
10. The partial section of septum cartilage can be repositioned to its normal location following the procedure.
This article is part of the Topical Collection on Brain Tumors
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Supplementary file 1. This video illustrates the case of the modified microscopic-endoscopic bilateral transseptal approach for pituitary adenoma. (MP4 220466 KB)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shen, C., Yang, B. A modified microscopic-endoscopic bilateral transseptal approach for pituitary adenoma. Acta Neurochir 165, 537–541 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-022-05306-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-022-05306-7