Abstract
Background
Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) is a common complication after direct bypass surgery in patients with Moyamoya disease (MMD). Since preventive measures may be inadequate, we assessed whether the blood flow difference between the superficial temporal artery (STA) and recipient vessels (△BF) and the direct perfusion range (DPR) are related to CHS.
Methods
We measured blood flow in the STA and recipient blood vessels before bypass surgery by transit-time probe to calculate △BF. Perfusion changes around the anastomosis before and after bypass were analyzed with FLOW800 to obtain DPR. Multiple factors, such as △BF, DPR, and postoperative CHS, were analyzed using binary logistic regression.
Results
Forty-one patients with MMD who underwent direct bypass surgery were included in the study. Postoperative CHS symptoms occurred in 13/41 patients. △BF and DPR significantly differed between the CHS and non-CHS groups. The optimal receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve cut-off value was 31.4 ml/min for ΔBF, and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.695 (sensitivity 0.846, specificity 0.500). The optimal cut-off value was 3.5 cm for DPR, and the AUC was 0.702 (sensitivity 0.615, specificity 0.750).
Conclusion
Postoperative CHS is caused by multiple factors. △BF is a risk factor for CHS while DPR is a protective factor against CHS.
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Rong Wang and Dongxu Yang conceived and designed the research; Dongxu Yang, Rong Wang, Xiaohong Zhang, Cunxin Tan, Zhiguang Han, Yutao Su, Ran Duan, Guangchao Shi, Junshi Shao, Penghui Cao, and Shihao He performed the research, analyzed the data, and carried out the statistics. Dongxu Yang and Xiaohong Zhang wrote the manuscript, and Rong Wang revised the manuscript.
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This is a retrospective study and for this type of study formal consent is not required.
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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
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The authors perform a retrospective review of 41 patients with MMD who underwent STA-MCA bypass to evaluate for a relationship between changes in pre and post anastomosis blood flow in the donor and recipient vessels as well as FLOW800 are associated with cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome.
The authors do a great job of quantifying a difficult to predict problem.
Fady Charbel
Illinois, USA
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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Vascular Neurosurgery
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Yang, D., Zhang, X., Tan, C. et al. Intraoperative transit-time ultrasonography combined with FLOW800 predicts the occurrence of cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after direct revascularization of Moyamoya disease: a preliminary study. Acta Neurochir 163, 563–571 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-020-04599-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-020-04599-w