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Molecular phylogeny of the genus Triticum L

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Abstract

The genus Triticum L. includes the major cereal crop, common or bread wheat (hexaploid Triticum aestivum L.), and other important cultivated species. Here, we conducted a phylogenetic analysis of all known wheat species and the closely related Aegilops species. This analysis was based on chloroplast matK gene comparison along with trnL intron sequences of some species. Polyploid wheat species are successfully divided only into two groups – Emmer (sections Dicoccoides and Triticum) and Timopheevii (section Timopheevii). Results reveal strictly maternal plastid inheritance of synthetic wheat amphiploids included in the study. A concordance of chloroplast origin with the definite nuclear genomes of polyploid species that were inherited at the last hybridization events was found. Our analysis suggests that there were two ancestral representatives of Aegilops speltoides Tausch that participated in the speciation of polyploid wheats with B and G genome in their genome composition. However, G genome species are younger in evolution than ones with B genome. B genome-specific PCR primers were developed for amplification of Acc-1 gene.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia

    K. A. Golovnina, S. A. Glushkov, A. G. Blinov & N. P. Goncharov

  2. Mercer University School of Medicine, 1550 College St, Macon, GA, 31207, USA

    V. I. Mayorov & L. R. Adkison

Authors
  1. K. A. Golovnina
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  2. S. A. Glushkov
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  3. A. G. Blinov
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  4. V. I. Mayorov
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  5. L. R. Adkison
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  6. N. P. Goncharov
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Correspondence to K. A. Golovnina.

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Golovnina, K.A., Glushkov, S.A., Blinov, A.G. et al. Molecular phylogeny of the genus Triticum L. Plant Syst. Evol. 264, 195–216 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0478-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0478-x

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