Abstract
The Cauchy problem is considered for the Hartree equation with a delta potential in three dimensions. We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions in a Colombeau type algebra. This algebra is a quotient space and we show that certain classical spaces are embedded in it. In this manner the product \(\delta \cdot u\) obtains a meaning. We observe a regularized equation and obtain estimates for the \(H^2\) norm of the solution. The delta function is regularized by a mollifier. Hence the net of solutions of the regularized equation gives rise to an element of the Colombeau algebra. On the other hand, there is a well–posedness result for this type of equation in the singular Sobolev space, the domain of the fractional Laplacian. We compare the two different settings and prove a compatibility result.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
References
Albeverio, S., Gesztesy, F., Hoegh-Krohn, R., Holden, H.: Solvable models in quantum mechanics. Springer Science & Business Media (2012)
Benedikter, N., Porta, M., Schlein, B.: Effective Evolution Equations from Quantum Dynamics. Springer International Publishing, Berlin (2016)
Biagioni, H.A., Oberguggenberger, M.: Generalized solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries and the regularized long-wave equations. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 23(4), 923–940 (1992)
Bu, C.: Generalized solutions to the cubic Schrödinger equation. Nonlinear Anal. Theory, Methods Appl. 27(7), 769–774 (1996)
Cacciapuoti, C., Finco, D., Noja, D.: Well posedness of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with isolated singularities. J. Differ. Equ. 305, 288–318 (2021)
Cazenave, T.: Semilinear Schrödinger Equations. American Mathematical Soc, Providence (2003)
Changxing, M., Guiciang, X., Lifeng, Z.: The Cauchy problem of the Hartree equation. J Part. Differ. Equ. 21(1), 22–44 (2008)
Dragomir, S.S.: Some Gronwall type inequalities and applications. Nova Science, Hauppauge (2003)
Dugandžija, N., Nedeljkov, M.: Generalized solution to multidimensional cubic Schrödinger equation with delta potential. Monatshefte für Mathematik 190(3), 481–499 (2019)
Georgiev, V., Michelangeli, A., Scandone, R.: On fractional powers of singular perturbations of the Laplacian. J. Funct. Anal. 275(6), 1551–1602 (2018)
Grosser, M., Kunzinger, M., Oberguggenberger, M., Steinbauer, R.: Geometric theory of generalized functions with applications to general relativity. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin (2013)
Hörmann, G.: The Cauchy problem for Schrödinger - type partial differential operators with generalized functions in the principal part and as data. Monatshefte für Mathematik 163(4), 445–460 (2011)
Hörmann, G.: Limits of regularizations for generalized function solutions to the Schrödinger equation with ‘square root of delta’ initial value. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 24(4), 1–20 (2016)
Michelangeli, A., Olgiati, A., Scandone, R.: Singular Hartree equation in fractional perturbed Sobolev spaces. J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 25(4), 558–588 (2018)
Nedeljkov, M., Oberguggenberger, M., Pilipović, S.: Generalized solutions to a semilinear wave equation. Nonlinear Anal. Theory, Methods & Appl. 61(3), 461–475 (2005)
Nedeljkov, M., Pilipović, S., Rajter, D.: Semigroups in generalized function algebras. Heat equation with singular potential and singular data. Proc. of Edinburg Royal Soc (2003)
Scandone, R.: Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with singular perturbations and with rough magnetic potentials. Ph.D. thesis, SISSA, Trieste, Italy (2018)
Acknowledgements
We are thankful to Professor Marko Nedeljkov for his feedback and useful discussions and ideas.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Michael Kunzinger.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
The authors acknowledge financial support of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Grant No. 451-03-9/2021-14/200125). The second author acknowledges financial support of the Croatian Science Foundation under the project 2449 MiTPDE
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Dugandžija, N., Vojnović, I. Singular solution of the Hartree equation with a delta potential. Monatsh Math 200, 799–818 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-022-01804-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-022-01804-z