Abstract
We consider the inhomogeneous biharmonic nonlinear Schr dinger (IBNLS) equation in \({\mathbb {R}}^N\),
where \(\sigma > 0\) and \(b > 0\). We first study the local well-posedness in \({\dot{H}}^{s_c}\cap \dot{H}^2 \), for \(N\ge 5\) and \(0<s_c<2\), where \(s_c=\frac{N}{2}-\frac{4-b}{2\sigma }\). Next, we established a Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequality in order to obtain sufficient conditions for global existence of solutions in \(\dot{H}^{s_c}\cap \dot{H}^2\) with \(0\le s_c<2\). Finally, we study the phenomenon of \(L^{\sigma _c}\)-norm concentration for finite time blow up solutions with bounded \(\dot{H}^{s_c}\)-norm, where \(\sigma _c=\frac{2N\sigma }{4-b}\). Our main tool is the compact embedding of \(\dot{L}^p\cap \dot{H}^2\) into a weighted \(L^{2\sigma +2}\) space, which may be seen of independent interest.
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Notes
See Sect. 2 for the definitions of B-admissible and \({\dot{H}}^{s_c}\)-biharmonic admissible pairs.
Recall that \(\sigma _c=\tfrac{2N\sigma }{4-b}\).
Here we are using that \(N\ge 5\).
It is easy to see that \(2<r<\frac{N}{s_c}\). Furthermore, in view of \(\sigma >\frac{2-b}{4}\) one has \(r<\frac{2N}{N-4}\).
It is easy to check that \(\frac{4}{q}=\frac{N}{2}-\frac{N}{r}\) and if \(\frac{4-b}{N}<\sigma <\frac{4-b}{N-4}\), then \(2<r<\frac{2N}{N-4}\).
The value of \({\widetilde{a}}\) is given by \({\widetilde{a}}=\tfrac{2(2\sigma -\theta +2)}{s_c(2\sigma -\theta )+2+s_c-\varepsilon }\). Moreover, since \(s_c<2\) and \(a>\frac{4}{2-s_c}\) we have \(2<r<\frac{2N}{N-4}\).
Here \({\widetilde{a}}=\tfrac{2}{s_c}\). Observe that since \(0<s_c<2\) we obtain \(2<r<\frac{2N}{N-4}\).
Recalling that \(s_p=\frac{N}{2}-\frac{N}{p}\).
Note that for \(\eta \) small enough and \(0<\sigma <4^*\) we have \(p< r<2^*\).
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Acknowledgements
A.P. is partially supported by CNPq/Brazil grant 303762/2019-5 and FAPESP/Brazil grant 2019/02512-5.
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Cardoso, M., Guzmàn, C.M. & Pastor, A. Global well-posedness and critical norm concentration for inhomogeneous biharmonic NLS. Monatsh Math 198, 1–29 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-021-01667-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-021-01667-w