Abstract
A chemiluminescence (CL) sensor was constructed for the one-step determination of glucose. Glucose oxidase (GOx) was successfully encapsulated into Zn-doped zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (Zn–ZIF–67) via a simple one-pot strategy. The as-prepared GOx@Zn–ZIF–67 nanocomposite can trigger cascade reactions of glucose oxidation to generate H2O2 and H2O2-mediated luminol reaction to give an intense CL emission. The sensor responds linearly to glucose in the 20.0–400.0 μmol·L–1 range with a limit of detection (LOD) of 4.7 μmol·L–1. Eleven replicated measurements of 200.0 μmol·L–1 glucose solution gives a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 1.7%. The sensor exhibits good selectivity and stability and was successfully applied to the determination of glucose in real human serum samples.
Graphical abstract
Schematic representation of one-step determination of serum glucose with GOx@Zn–ZIF–67 nanocomposite triggering cascade reactions between luminol and glucose.
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Financial support from the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (Grant No. 2020JM-035) is greatly appreciated.
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Xu, X., Ma, Y., Ding, S. et al. Glucose oxidase@zinc-doped zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 as an effective cascade catalyst for one-step chemiluminescence sensing of glucose. Microchim Acta 188, 427 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-021-05096-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-021-05096-2