Abstract
The intrinsic peroxidase-like activity of hollow Prussian Blue nanoparticle-loaded with gold nanoparticles (Au@HMPB NPs) were applied to oxidize the substrate 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of H2O2 to give a blue-green coloration. The morphology of the Au@HMPB NPs and its peroxidase-mimicking activity was characterized in detail. The catalytic activity follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics and is higher than that of HMPB NPs not loaded with gold nanoparticles. The NPs were employed to detect L-lactic acid colorimetrically (at 450 nm) via detection of H2O2 that is generated during enzymatic oxidation by L-lactate oxidase (LOx). The limit of detection is 4.2 μM. The assay was successfully applied to the quantitation of L-lactic acid in spiker human serum samples.
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The authors thank the support of this work by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21575165).
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Zhou, D., Zeng, K. & Yang, M. Gold nanoparticle-loaded hollow Prussian Blue nanoparticles with peroxidase-like activity for colorimetric determination of L-lactic acid. Microchim Acta 186, 121 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-018-3214-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-018-3214-7