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Microchip based and immunochromatographic strip assays for the visual detection of interleukin-6 and of tumor necrosis factor α using gold nanoparticles as labels

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Abstract

The enzyme-linked immunesorbent assay (ELISA) is most frequently used for the determination of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). However, this technique is time-consuming and requires a substantial sample volume. We have developed (a) a new kind of colloidal gold-based immunochromatographic strip, and (b) a colloidal gold-based immunochromatographic microchip for simultaneous, rapid, and visual detection of IL-6 and TNF-α. The lowest limit of detection is 62.5 ng mL−1 for IL-6, and 30 ng mL−1 for TNF-α. Both the strip method and the microchip method are highly specific, user-friendly, and can be read out without the need for instrumentation.

(a) a new kind of colloidal gold-based immunochromatographic strip, and (b) a colloidal gold-based immunochromatographic microchip were developed for the simultaneous, rapid, and visual detection of IL-6 and TNF-α. The lowest limit of detection is 62.5 ng mL−1 for IL-6, and 30 ng mL−1 for TNF-α.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (21275019), the National Key Technology R&D Program of China (2009BAK59B01) and National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China (2012YQ040140).

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Correspondence to Xuefei Lv or Yulin Deng.

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Man, Y., Lv, X., Iqbal, J. et al. Microchip based and immunochromatographic strip assays for the visual detection of interleukin-6 and of tumor necrosis factor α using gold nanoparticles as labels. Microchim Acta 182, 597–604 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-014-1362-y

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